The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 73, November, 1863: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
History
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 73, November, 1863: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
Currents of warm air affect the extent of the glaciers, and influence
also the line of perpetual snow, which is by no means at the same level
even in neighboring localities. The size of glaciers, of course,
determines to a great degree the height at which they terminate, simply
because a small mass of ice will melt more rapidly, and at a lower
temperature, than a larger one. Thus, the small glaciers, such as those
of the Rothhorn or of Trift, above the Grimsel, terminate at a
considerable height above the plain, while the Mer de Glace, fed from
the great snow-caldrons of Mont Blanc, forces its way down to the bottom
of the valley of Chamouni, and the glacier of Grindelwald, constantly
renewed from the deep reservoirs where the Jungfrau hoards her vast
supplies of snow, descends to about four thousand feet above the
sea-level. But the glacier of the Aar, though also very large, comes to
a pause at about six thousand feet above the level of the sea; for the
south wind from the other side of the Alps, the warm sirocco of Italy,
blows across it, and it consequently melts at a higher level than either
the Mer de Glace or the Grindelwald. It is a curious fact, that in the
valley of Hassli the temperature frequently rises instead of falling as
you ascend; at the Grimsel, the temperature is at times higher than at
Meyringen below, where the warmer winds are not felt so directly. The
glacier of Aletsch, on the southern slope of the Jungfrau, and into
which many other glaciers enter, terminates also at a considerable
height, because it turns into the valley of the Rhone, through which the
southern winds blow constantly.
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