The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 14, No. 81, July, 1864: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 14, No. 81, July, 1864: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
should enter complaint against our Government for property destroyed by
the Alabama, or for insults and injuries inflicted upon British subjects
in the streets of Richmond. No doubt, the form of law was with her, but
hardly substantial justice. As the French have progressed, we have seen
still stranger anomalies. The leaders of this very conservative party,
who more than all others were responsible for the state of irritation
which produced the conflict, have appeared in the ranks of the French
army, thus acting the part of public prosecutors, and convicting and
condemning innocent people for their own sins.
But it remained for Juarez himself, driven by necessity, to commit the
act which settled the fortunes of his country. On the 17th of July,
1861, he published a decree announcing that for the term of two years
all payments on debts would be suspended, expressly including foreign
bonds. From that moment Mexico was doomed. The British and French
ministers at once sent in sharp protests. The reply of the Mexican
cabinet-minister is pitiful to read. His excuse is absolute necessity.
The mismanagement of his predecessors has made it impossible that he
should carry on the Government, and at the same time pay its debts.
After some further correspondence, apologetic on the part of Mexico,
sharp and bitter on the part of the foreign ministers, diplomatic
intercourse ceased. The Mexican minister at Paris, in obedience to
orders, sought an interview with M. Thouvenal. He began by saying that
"he was instructed to give the most ample explanations." Whereupon M.
Thouvenal interrupted him, exclaiming, "We will not hear any
explanations; we will receive none"; adding, in great excitement, "We
have fully approved the conduct of M. Saligny. We have issued orders, in
concert with England, that a squadron composed of vessels of both
nations shall exact from the Government of Mexico due satisfaction, and
your Government will learn from our minister and our admiral what are
the claims of France." We have quoted thus fully from official documents
to show that the emergency found France armed and ready, if not glad, to
pursue the quarrel to the end.
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