The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 87, January, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 87, January, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
The natural advantages which allured New York's first population have
been steadily developed and reinforced by artificial ones. For the ships
of the world she has built about her water-front more than three hundred
piers and bulkheads. Allowing berth-room for four ships in each
bulkhead, and for one at the end of each pier, (decidedly an
under-estimate, considering the extent of some of these
structures,)--the island water-front already offers accommodation for
the simultaneous landing of eight hundred first-class foreign cargoes.
The docks of Brooklyn, Jersey City, and Hoboken may accommodate at least
as many more. Something like a quarter of all New York imports go in the
first instance to the bonded warehouse; and this part, not being wanted
for immediate consumption within the metropolis proper, quite as
conveniently occupies the Long Island or Jersey warehouses as those on
the New York shore. The warehouses properly belonging to New York
commerce--containing her property and living on her business--received
during 1861 imports to the value of $41,811,664; during 1862,
$46,939,451; and during 1863, $61,350,432. During the year 1861, the
total imports of New York amounted to $161,684,499,--paying an aggregate
of duties of $21,714,981. During the year 1862, the imports amounted to
$172,486,453, and the duties to $52,254,318. During 1863, the imports
reached a value of $184,016,350, the duties on which amounted to
$58,885,853. For the same years the exports amounted respectively to
$142,903,689, $216,416,070, and $219,256,203,--the rapid increase
between 1861 and 1862 being no doubt partly stimulated by the
disappearance of specie from circulation under the pressure of our
unparalleled war-expenses, and the consequent necessity of substituting
in foreign markets our home products for the ordinary basis of exchange.
In 1861, 965 vessels entered New York from foreign ports, and 966
cleared for foreign ports. In 1862, the former class numbered 5,406, and
the latter 5,014. In 1863, they were respectively 4,983 and 4,466. These
statistics, from which the immense wharfage and warehouse accommodation
of New York may be inferred, are exhibited to better advantage in the
following tabular statement, kindly furnished by Mr. Ogden, First
Auditor of the New York Custom-House.
_Statistics of the Port of New York._
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