The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 87, January, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 87, January, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
Affairs being thus prosperous, and yesterday having been six weeks since
my last and only visit to Beaufort, I rode in, glanced at several camps,
and dined with the General. It seemed absolutely like reentering the
world; and I did not fully estimate my past seclusion till it occurred
to me, as a strange and novel phenomenon, that the soldiers at the other
camps were white.
_January 8._--This morning I went to Beaufort again, on necessary
business, and by good luck happened upon a review and drill of the white
regiments. The thing that struck me most was that same absence of
uniformity, in minor points, that I noticed at first in my own officers.
The best regiments in the Department are represented among my captains
and lieutenants, and very well represented, too; yet it has cost much
labor to bring them to any uniformity in their drill. There is no need
of this, for the prescribed "Tactics" approach perfection: it is never
left discretionary in what place an officer shall stand, or in what
words he shall give his order. All variation would seem to imply
negligence. Yet even West Point occasionally varies from the
"Tactics,"--as, for instance, in requiring the line officers to face
down the line, when each is giving the order to his company. In our
strictest Massachusetts regiments this is not done.
It needs an artist's eye to make a perfect drill-master. Yet the small
points are not merely a matter of punctilio; for, the more perfectly a
battalion is drilled on the parade-ground, the more quietly it can be
handled in action. Moreover, the great need of uniformity is this: that,
in the field, soldiers of different companies, and even of different
regiments, are liable to be intermingled, and a diversity of orders may
throw everything into confusion. Confusion means Bull Run.
I wished my men at the review to-day; for, amidst all the rattling and
noise of artillery and the galloping of cavalry, there was only one
infantry movement that we have not practised, and that was done by only
one regiment, and apparently considered quite a novelty, though it is
easily taught,--forming square by Casey's method: forward on centre.
It is really just as easy to drill a regiment as a company,--perhaps
easier, because one has more time to think; but it is just as essential
to be sharp and decisive, perfectly clear-headed, and to put life into
the men. A regiment seems small when one has learned how to handle it,
a mere handful of men; and I have no doubt that a brigade or a
division would soon appear equally small. But to handle either
_judiciously_,--ah, that is another affair!
So of governing: it is as easy to govern a regiment as a school or a
factory, and needs like qualities,--system, promptness, patience, tact;
moreover, in a regiment one has the aid of the admirable machinery of
the army, so that I see very ordinary men who succeed very tolerably.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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