The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 90, April, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 90, April, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
The quickness with which I secured employment on the sewing-machine,
because of my having qualified myself to operate it, was a new
confirmation of my idea that women are engaged in so few occupations
only because they have not been taught. Employers want skilful workers,
not novices to whom they are compelled to teach everything. But what was
to be the ultimate effect on female labor of the introduction of this
machine had been a doubtful question with me until now, I worked so
steadily in this establishment, the occupation was so constant, as well
as so light, with far more bodily exercise than formerly when sitting in
one position over the needle, and the wages were paid so punctually,
with no mean attempts to cut us down on the false plea of imperfect
work, that I came insensibly to the conclusion that a vast benefit had
been conferred on the sex by its introduction. Yet the apprehensions
felt by all sewing-women, when the new instrument was first brought out,
were perfectly natural. I have read that similar apprehensions were
entertained by others on similar occasions. When the lace-machines were
first introduced in Nottingham, they were destroyed by riotous mobs of
hand-loom weavers, who feared the ruin of their business. But where,
fifty years ago, there were but a hundred and forty lace-machines in use
in England, there are now thirty-five hundred, while the price of lace
has fallen from a hundred shillings the square yard to sixpence. Before
this lace-machinery was invented, England manufactured only two million
dollars' worth per annum, and in doing so employed only eight
thousand-hands; whereas now she produces thirty million dollars' worth
annually, and employs a hundred and thirty thousand hands. It has been
the same with power-looms, reapers, threshing-machines, and every other
contrivance to economize human labor. I am sure that my brother would be
thrown out of employment, if there were no steam-engine to operate the
foundry where he is at work, and that, if there were no sewing-machines,
my sister and myself would be compelled to join the less fortunate army
of seamstresses who still labor so unrequitedly for the slop-shops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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