The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 90, April, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 90, April, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
They did so without hesitation,--indeed, the great struggle was as to
who should be first to do it,--and not only kept their business, but
obtained for it an unprecedented increase. In doing this they must have
displaced thousands of sewing-women all over the country, as their
cheaper fabrics enabled them to undersell the latter everywhere. I know
that this was the first effect here, and it is difficult to understand
how in other places it should have been otherwise. These sewing-women
must have been deprived of work, or the consumers of clothing must have
immediately begun to purchase and wear double or treble as much as they
had been accustomed to. I do not doubt that the consumption increased
from the mere fact of increased cheapness. I believe it is an invariable
law of trade, that consumption increases as price diminishes. If silks
were to fall to a shilling a yard, everybody would turn away from cotton
shirts. As it was, shirts were made without collars, and the collars
were produced in great manufactories by steam. They were made by
millions, and by millions they were consumed. They were sold in boxes of
a dozen or a hundred, at two or three cents apiece, according to the
wants of the buyer. He could appear once or twice a day in all the glory
of an apparently clean shirt, according to his ambition to shine in a
character which might be a very new one. Judging by the consumption of
these conveniences, it would seem, that, if one had only a clean collar
to display, it was of little consequence whether he had a shirt or not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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