The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 90, April, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 15, No. 90, April, 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
Sol Cutter paid his master eight dollars a week. As he had to keep
himself out of his remainder earnings, he was naturally more
enterprising than most slaves, and I took a fancy to him immediately.
From the day I found him, he always went out with me on my long rows.
The middle of a river six miles wide is the safest place that can be
found at the South for insurrectionary conversation. Even there I used
to wonder whether the Southerners had not given secret-service money to
the alligators who occasionally stuck their knobby noses above the flood
to scent our colloquies.
Sol was pulling away steadily, having "got his second wind" at the end
of the first mile. I was sitting with tiller-ropes in hand, and studying
his strong-featured, but utterly expressionless face, with deep
curiosity. His face was one over which the hot roller of a great agony
has passed, smoothing out all its meaning.
"So your master sells you your time?"
"Yes, Mossa." (Always "_Mossa_" never "_Massa_," so far South as this.)
"Do you support your wife and children as well as yourself?"
A convulsive gulp on the part of Sol, but no reply.
"Have you never been married?"
"Yes, Mossa."
"Is your wife dead?"
"I hope so,--to de good God, I hope so, Mossa!"
Sol leaned forward on his oars and stopped rowing. He panted, he gnashed
his teeth, he frothed at the mouth, and when I thought he must be an
epileptic, he lifted himself up with one strong shudder, and turning on
me a face stern as Cato's,--
"Nebber, _nebber_, NEBBER, shall I see wife or chil' agin!"
I then said openly that I was an Abolitionist,--that I believed in every
man's right to freedom,--and that, as to the safest friend in the world,
he might tell me his story,--which he thereupon did, and which was
afterward abundantly corroborated by pro-slavery testimony on shore.
"Mossa Cutter" had fallen heir in South Carolina to a good plantation
and thirty likely "niggers." At the age of twenty-five he sold out the
former and emigrated to Florida with the latter. The price of the
plantation rapidly disappeared at horse-races, poker-parties,
cock-fights, and rum-shops. If Mossa Cutter speculated, he was always
unsuccessful, because he was always hotheaded and always drunk.
In process of time "debts of honor" and the sheriff's hammer had
dissipated his entire clientage of blacks, with the exception of Sol, a
pretty yellow woman with a nice baby, who were respectively Sol's wife
and child, and a handsome quadroon boy of seventeen, who was Mossa
Cutter's body-servant.
Sol came to the quarters one night and found his wife and child gone.
They were on their way to Tallahassee in a coffle which had been made up
as a sudden speculation on the cheerful Bourse of Jacksonville. Four
doors away Mossa Cutter could be seen between the flaunting red curtains
of a bar-room window, drinking Sol's heart's blood at sixpence the
tumblerful.
Sol, I hear they are going to put an English musket in your hands!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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