The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
It was the first time in the war (so far as I know) that white and black
soldiers had served together on regular duty. Jealousy was still felt
towards even the _officers_ of colored regiments; and any difficult
contingency would be apt to bring it out. The white soldiers, just from
shipboard, felt a natural desire to stray about the town; and no attack
from an enemy would be so disastrous as the slightest collision between
them and the black provost-guard. I shudder, even now, to think of the
train of consequences, bearing on the whole course of subsequent
national events, which one such mishap might then have produced. It is
almost impossible for us now to remember in what a delicate balance then
hung the whole question of negro enlistments, and consequently of
Slavery. Fortunately for my own serenity, I had great faith in the
intrinsic power of military discipline, and also knew that a common
service would soon produce mutual respect among good soldiers; and so it
proved. But the first twelve hours of this mixed command were to me a
more anxious period than any outward alarms had created.
Let us resort to the note-book again.
"_Jacksonville, March 22, 1863._--It is Sunday; the bell is
ringing for church, and Rev. Mr. F., from Beaufort, is to
preach. This afternoon our good quartermaster establishes a
Sunday school for our little colony of 'contrabands,' now
numbering seventy.
"_Sunday Afternoon._--The bewildering report is confirmed;
and in addition to the Sixth Connecticut, which came
yesterday, appears part of the Eighth Maine. The remainder,
with its colonel, will be here to-morrow, and, report says,
Major-General Hunter. Now my hope is that we may go to some
point higher up the river, which we can hold for ourselves.
There are two other points, [Magnolia and Pilatka,] which,
in themselves, are as favorable as this, and, for getting
recruits, better. So I shall hope to be allowed to go. To
take posts, and then let white troops garrison them,--that
is my programme.
"What makes the thing more puzzling is, that the Eighth
Maine has only brought ten days' rations, so that they
evidently are not to stay here; and yet where they go, or
why they come, is a puzzle. Meanwhile we can sleep sound o'
nights; and if the black and white babies do not quarrel and
pull hair, we shall do very well."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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