The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
The excitement of the departure was intense. The embarkation was so
laborious that it seemed as if the flames must be upon us before we
could get on board, and it was also generally expected that the Rebel
skirmishers would be down among the houses, wherever practicable, to
annoy us to the utmost, as had been the case at the previous evacuation.
They were, indeed, there, as we afterwards heard, but did not venture to
molest us. The sight and roar of the flames, and the rolling clouds of
smoke, brought home to the impressible minds of the black soldiers all
their favorite imagery of the Judgment Day; and those who were not too
much depressed by disappointment were excited by the spectacle, and sang
and exhorted without ceasing.
With heavy hearts their officers floated down the lovely river, which we
had ascended with hopes so buoyant; and from that day to this, the
reasons for our recall have never been made public. It was commonly
attributed to pro-slavery advisers, acting on the rather impulsive
nature of Major-General Hunter, with a view to cut short the career of
the colored troops, and stop their recruiting. But it may have been
simply the scarcity of troops in the Department, and the renewed
conviction at head-quarters that we were too few to hold the post alone.
The latter theory was strengthened by the fact, that, when General
Seymour reoccupied Jacksonville, the following year, he took with him
twenty thousand men instead of one thousand,--and the sanguinary battle
of Olustee found him with too few.
FOOTNOTES:
[B]
HEAD-QUARTERS, BEAUFORT, S.C.,
March 5, 1863.
COLONEL,--You will please proceed with your command, the 1st and 2d
Regts. S.C. Volunteers, which are now embarked upon the steamers John
Adams, Boston, and Burnside, to Fernandina, Florida.
Relying upon your military skill and judgment, I shall give you no
special directions as to your procedure after you leave Fernandina. I
expect, however, that you will occupy Jacksonville, Florida, and
intrench yourselves there.
The main object of your expedition are to carry the proclamation of
freedom to the enslaved; to call all loyal men into the service of the
United States; to occupy as much of the State of Florida as possible
with the forces under your command; and to neglect no means consistent
with the usages of civilized warfare to weaken, harass, and annoy those
who are in rebellion against the Government of the United States.
Trusting that the blessing of our Heavenly Father will rest upon your
noble enterprise,
I am yours, sincerely,
R. SAXTON,
_Brig-Gen., Mil. Gov. Dept. of the South._
Colonel ----, Comdg. Expeditionary Corps.
[C]
FLAG SHIP WABASH,
PORT ROYAL HARBOR, S.C., March 6, 1863.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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