The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 17, No. 100, February, 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
History
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 17, No. 100, February, 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
Dr. Bigelow has had the honor of naturalizing, if not of inventing, the
name of the Institute before which he delivered this address. His work
on the Elements of Technology was the first in which this name appeared,
at least in recent times. It designates that class of sciences which
bear on art,--sciences of practical application. Dr. Bigelow, in this
address, places himself emphatically with those who believe that mental
discipline can be obtained as well by useful as by useless studies, and
who think it a waste of time "to spend five years of the most
susceptible part of life in acquiring a minute familiarity with tongues
which are daily becoming more obsolete." We welcome this address as an
important ally for those who desire that our schools and colleges shall
not insist that every young man wishing for their advantages shall
devote one half of his time to the details of Greek and Latin Grammar
and Prosody. Dr. Bigelow is no rash reformer, no youthful enthusiast, no
reckless radical. He has the confidence of the whole community for his
science, scholarship, and ripe judgment. When, therefore, a man of his
character and position, without passion or prejudice, publishes the
conclusions which this address contains, we may hope that a change is at
hand in the course of study now pursued in our colleges and
universities, and in the schools which prepare for them. Dr. Bigelow
does not desire Latin or Greek to be excluded from the college course;
but he thinks that "under the name of classical literature they premise
and afterward carry on a cumbrous burden of dead languages, kept alive
through the dark ages, and now stereotyped in England, by the persistent
conservatism of a privileged order." He thinks that the mind might be
disciplined and trained quite as well and more cheaply by other studies
than that of the Greek language. He is of opinion, that, if Greek should
once cease to be made a requisite in our universities, though it would
be studied still by a certain class, it would never be adopted again as
an indispensable academic study.
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