The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
I may say with truth, that, having seen America, and brought away an
assured faith in human liberty and progress, I looked with far more
serenity than I should otherwise have done on the Zouaves, swaggering,
in the insolence of triumphant force, over the neglected ashes of Turgot
and Mirabeau. I felt as though, strong as the yoke of these janizaries
and their master looked, I had the death-warrant of imperialism in my
pocket. There is a Power which made the world for other ends than these,
and which will not suffer its ends to give way even to those of the
Bonapartes. But to all appearances there will be a terrible struggle in
Europe,--a struggle to which the old "wars of the mercenaries" were a
trifling affair,--before the nations can be redeemed from subjection to
these armed hordes and the masters whom they obey.
From Caen I visited Bayeux,--a sleepy, ecclesiastical town with a
glorious cathedral, which, however, shows by a huge crack in the tower
that even such edifices know decay. Gems of the Norman style are
scattered all round Caen and Bayeux; and one of the finest is the little
church of St. Loup, in the environs of Bayeux.
I found that the old French office-book had been completely banished
from the French churches by the Jesuit and Ultramontane party, and the
Roman (though much inferior, Roman Catholics tell me, as a composition)
everywhere thrust into its place. The people in some places
recalcitrated violently; but the Jesuits and Ultramontanes triumphed.
The old Gallican spirit of independence is extinct in the French Church,
and its extinction is not greatly to be deplored; for it tended not to a
real independence, but to the substitution of a royal for an
ecclesiastical Pope. Louis XIV. was quite as great a spiritual tyrant as
any Hildebrand or Innocent, and his tyranny was, if anything, more
degrading to the soul. In fact, the Ultramontane French Church, resting
for support on Rome, may be regarded by the friends of liberty, with a
qualified complacency, as a check, though a miserable one, on the
absolute dominion of physical force embodied in the Emperor.
The Bayeux tapestry, representing the expedition of William the
Conqueror, is curious and valuable as an historical monument, though it
cannot be proved to be contemporary. As a work of art it is singularly
spiritless, and devoid of merit of any kind. One of the fancy figures on
the border reveals the indelicacy of the ladies (a queen, perhaps, and
her handmaidens) who wrought it in a way which would be startling to any
one who had taken the manners and morals of the age of chivalry on
trust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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