The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
At Val Richer, near Lisieux, is the pleasant country-house of M. Guizot.
There, surrounded by his children and his grandchildren, a pretty
patriarchal picture, the veteran statesman and historian reposes after
the prodigious labors and tragic vicissitudes of his life. I say he
reposes; but his pen is as active as ever, only that he has turned from
politics and history to the more enduring and consoling topic of
religion. He has just given us a volume on Christianity; he is about to
give us one on the state of religion in France. It will be deeply
interesting. In the revival of religion lies the only hope of
regeneration for the French nation. And whence is that revival to come?
From the official priesthood, and the jesuitical influences depicted in
_Le Maudit_? Or from the Protestant Church of France, itself full of
dissensions and turmoils, in which M. Guizot himself has been recently
involved? Or from the school of Natural Theologians represented by
Jules Simon? We shall see, when M. Guizot's work appears. It is from his
religious character as well as from his attachment to constitutional
liberty, I imagine, that M. Guizot has, unlike the mass of his
countrymen, watched the American struggle with ardent interest, and
cordially rejoiced in the triumph of the Union and of freedom.
There are of course very different opinions as to this eminent man's
career; and there are parts of his conduct of which no Liberal can
approve. But I have always thought that a tranquil and happy old age is
a proof, as well as a reward, of a good life; and if this be the case,
M. Guizot's life, though not free from faults, must on the whole have
been good.
His resistance to reform is commonly regarded as having led to the fall
of the constitutional monarchy. I should attribute that catastrophe much
more to the prevalence of the military spirit, which the peaceful policy
of Louis Philippe disappointed, and to which even the conquest of
Algeria failed (as its authors deserved) to give a sufficient vent. The
reign of Louis Philippe was essentially an attempt to found a civil in
place of a military government in France, which was foiled by the
passions excited by the presence of a large standing army and the recent
memory of the Napoleonic wars. The translation of the body of Napoleon
from St. Helena to Paris was the greatest mistake committed by the king
and his advisers. It was the self-humiliation of the government of peace
before the Genius of War.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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