The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
Medicine of this degree is not unfavorably regarded by the masses; but
instances of the highest grades are extremely rare, and the claimants of
such powers few in number. The Black Snake and the Kootenai, before
referred to, are, if still alive, the only instances with which I am
acquainted of admitted and well-authenticated powers so great and
incredible. The common use of medicine is in affairs of war and the
chase. Here the medicine-man will be found, in many cases, to exhibit a
prescience truly astounding. Without attempting a theory to account for
this, a suggestion may be ventured. The Indian passes a life that knows
no repose. His vigilance is ever on the alert. No hour of day or night
is to him an hour of assured safety. In the course of years, his
perceptions and apprehensions become so acute, in the presence of
constant danger, as to render him keenly and delicately sensitive to
impressions that a civilized man could scarce recognize. The Indian, in
other words, has a development almost like the instinct of the fox or
beaver. Upon this delicate barometer, whose basis is physical fear,
impressions (moral or physical, who shall say?) act with surprising
power. How this occurs, no Indian will attempt to explain. Certain
conjurations will, they maintain, aid the medicine-man to receive
impressions; but how or wherefore, no one pretends to know. This view of
_minor medicine_ is the one which will account for many of its
manifestations. Whether sound or defective, we will not contend.
The medicine-man whom I knew best was Ma-que-a-pos (the Wolf's Word), an
ignorant and unintellectual person. I knew him perfectly well. His
nature was simple, innocent, and harmless, devoid of cunning, and
wanting in those fierce traits that make up the Indian character. His
predictions were sometimes absolutely astounding. He has, beyond
question, accurately described the persons, horses, arms, and
destination of a party three hundred miles distant, not one of whom he
had ever seen, and of whose very existence neither he, nor any one in
his camp, was before apprised.
On one occasion, a party of ten voyageurs set out from Fort Benton, the
remotest post of the American Fur Company, for the purpose of finding
the Kaime, or Blood Band of the Northern Blackfeet. Their route lay
almost due north, crossing the British line near the Chief Mountain
(Nee-na-sta-ko) and the great Lake O-max-een (two of the grandest
features of Rocky Mountain scenery, but scarce ever seen by whites), and
extending indefinitely beyond the Saskatchewan and towards the
tributaries of the Coppermine and Mackenzie Rivers. The expedition was
perilous from its commencement, and the danger increased with each day's
journey. The war-paths, war-party fires, and similar indications of the
vicinity of hostile bands, were each day found in greater abundance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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