The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
The objection to the _mythic_ view of Christ's significance, which is
that maintained by Strauss, is, that it violates men's faith in the
integrity of history as a veracious outcome of the providential love and
wisdom which are extant and operative in human affairs. And the
objection to what has been called the _Troubadour_ view of the same
subject, which is that represented by M. Renan, is, that it outrages
men's faith in human character, regarded, if not as habitually, still as
occasionally capable of heroic or consistent veracity. We may safely
argue, then, that neither Strauss nor Renan will possess any long
vitality to human thought. They are both fascinating reading;--the one
for his profound sincerity, or his conviction of a worth in Christianity
so broadly human and impersonal as to exempt it from the obligations of
a literal historic doctrine; the other for his profound insincerity, so
to speak, or an egotism so subtile, so capacious and frank, as permits
him to take up the grandest character in history into the hollow of his
hand, and turn him about there for critical inspection and definite
adjustment to the race, with absolutely no more reverence nor reticence
than a buyer of grain shows to a handful of wheat, as he pours it
dexterously from hand to hand, and blows the chaff in the seller's
face.[G] But both writers alike are left behind us in the library, and
are not subsequently brought to mind by anything we encounter in the
fields or the streets.
The author of _Ecce Homo_ does no dishonor to the Christian history as
history, however foolishly he expatiates at times upon its incidents and
implications; much less to the simple and perfect integrity of Christ as
a man, but no more than Strauss or Renan does he meet the supreme want
of the popular understanding, which is to know wherein Christianity has
the right it claims to be regarded as a final or complete revelation of
the Divine name upon the earth. We think, moreover, that the reason of
the omission is the same in every case, being the sheer and contented
indifference which each of the writers feels to the question of a
revelation in the abstract or general, regarded as a _sine qua non_ of
any sympathetic or rational intercourse which may be considered as
possible between God and man. We should not be so presumptuous as to
invite our readers' attention to the discussion of so grave a
philosophic topic as the one here referred to, in the limited space at
our command; but surely it may be said, without any danger of
misunderstanding from the most cursory reader, that if creation were the
absolute or unconditioned verity which thoughtless people deem it, there
could be no _ratio_ between Creator and creature, hence no intercourse
or intimacy, inasmuch as the one is being itself, and the other does not
even exist or _seem_ to be but by him. In order that creation should be
a rational product of Divine power, in order that the creature should be
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