The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
Those narrow views of the province of poetry, which roused the
indignation of Byron, and which would exclude such writers as
Goldsmith, Pope, Campbell, Scott, Praed, Moore, and Saxe from the rank
of poets, are not unfrequently reproduced in our own day. We do not
perceive that they spring from a liberal or philosophical consideration
of the subject. Poetry, [Greek: poiesis], or "making," creation, or
re-creation, does not address itself to any single group of those
faculties of our complex nature, the gratification of which brings a
sense of the agreeable, the exhilarating, or the elevating. As well
might we deny to didactic verse the name of poetry, as to those _vers de
societe_ in which a profound truth may be found in a comic mask, or the
foibles which scolding could not reach may be reflected in the mirror
held up in gayety of heart. As well might we deny that a waltz is music,
and claim the name of music only for a funeral march or a nocturne, as
deny that Shakespeare's description of Queen Mab is as much poetry as
the stately words in which Prospero compares the vanishing of his
insubstantial pageant to that of
"The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces,
The solemn temples, the great globe itself."
The new volume of poems by Mr. Saxe is, in many respects, an improvement
on all that he has given us hitherto. There is more versatility in the
style, a freer and firmer touch in the handling. Like our best
humorists, he shows that the founts of tears and of laughter lie close
together; for his power of pathos is almost as marked as that of fun. As
good specimens of what he has accomplished in the minor key, we may
instance "The Expected Ship," "The Story of Life," and "Pan Immortal."
But it is in his faculty of turning upon us the whimsical and humorous
side of a fact or a character that Saxe especially excels. The lines
entitled "The Superfluous Man" are an illustration of what we mean. In
some learned treatise the author stumbles on the following somewhat
startling reflection: "It is ascertained by inspection of the registers
of many countries, that the uniform proportion of male to female births
is as 21 to 20: accordingly, in respect to marriage, every 21st man is
naturally superfluous." Here is hint enough to set Saxe's bright vein of
humor flowing. The Superfluous Man becomes a concrete embodiment, and
sings his discovery of the cause of his forlorn single lot and his
hopeless predicament. It flashes upon him that he is that 21st man
alluded to by the profound statistician. He is under a natural ban,--for
he's a superfluous man. There's no use fighting 'gainst nature's
inflexible plan. There's never a woman for him,--for he's a superfluous
man. The whole conception and execution of the poem afford a fine
example of the manner in which a genuine artist may inform a subtile and
an extravagant whim with life, humor, and consistency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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