The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 105, July 1866: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
which had its roots in the soil of the Reformation. The Connecticut
Puritan came of Tuscan Puritans, who fled their city of Lucca, and
finally passed from Switzerland through Holland to our shores. Brain and
heart in him were thus imbued with an unfaltering love of freedom,
chastised by religious fervor; and when he became a man, he married with
a race of kindred origin in faith, sentiment, and principles. He
advanced with his times in a patriotic devotion to democracy and
equality, but he seems to have always kept, together with great
simplicity of character, the impression of early teaching and
associations, and something of old-time stateliness and formality. His
youth, like his age, was very sober, modest, and discreet. The ties
which united him to his family were strong; and he loved his mother, who
long survived his father, with the reverent affection of the past
generation. He inherited certain theological principles from his
parents, and never swerved from them for a moment. Some friendships came
down to him from his father which he always honored; and the institution
of learning with which he maintained a life-long connection was in his
early days the object of a regard mixed with awe, and always of pride
and devotion. He used to think President Styles the greatest of human
beings; and one reads with a kind of dismay, that he was once fined
sixpence for kicking a football into the President's door-yard.
There was in this grave youth the making of many kinds of greatness. He
who became so eminent in science could have been a great jurist, for he
had the tranquillity and perseverance necessary to legal success; he
could have been a great statesman, for his political views were clear
and just and far-reaching; he wrote some of the most popular books of
travels in his day, and he could have shone in literature; while he
appears to have been conscious of the direction in which a sole weakness
lay, and with early wisdom forsook the muse of poetry. He tells us that
it was no instinctive preference which led him to the study and pursuit
of the natural sciences, but the persuasion of Dr. Dwight, who was
President of Yale in Silliman's twenty-third year, and who opened this
career to him by offering him the Professorship of Chemistry, then about
to be established. At that time Silliman was studying law; but, once
convinced that he can be of greater use to himself and others in the way
proposed, he enters it and never looks back; goes to Philadelphia to
hear the learnedest professors of that day; goes to Europe for the
culture unattainable in this country; overcomes poverty in himself and
in Yale; will not be tempted from New Haven by the offer of the
Presidency of the University of South Carolina, but devotes himself to a
generous study of science, to the diffusion of scientific knowledge, and
the promotion of the greatness of the institution to which he belongs.
His devotion is not blind, however: he finds time to write attractive
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