The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 119, September, 1867: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 119, September, 1867: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
General Neal Dow came at this time, having passed nearly a year in Libby
Prison. He was able to come in and take tea with the ladies on his
arrival, and to start for home the next day. He gave a graphic account
of his prison-life in Virginia. The colored people he had always found
good friends. Being without the news of the day was among the
deprivations of Libby, and the prisoners were indebted to the colored
attendants in the prison for an occasional newspaper. When any great
victory had taken place on the Union side, there was always a stricter
watch kept over our men, lest even this gleam of joy should brighten
their dull life; and particular care was taken constantly to inform them
that great battles had been fought, that the South had gained immense
advantages, and that the North would soon be forced to give up the war.
One morning a colored man came to General Dow and told him that there
was a "mighty big piece of news," but that he was afraid to tell, lest
he should be detected in giving information. But after the General had
promised that he should not be betrayed, "Vicksburg is taken!" resounded
in a loud whisper through the room. It was too good a secret to be kept
in silence, and inspired their hearts with fresh courage to bear their
hard lot.
Major Calhoun came too at this time. He was from Kentucky, a man of
marked character and superior education. He had made an attempt to
escape, and, being caught, was taken back and confined in a cell, in
which he Could neither lie down nor stand up. For six weeks he was kept
there, and then taken out with a brain-fever settled upon him, from
which he had not fully recovered when brought to us. As his pale, thin
face looked forth from the coarse brown blanket in which he was wrapped,
it was as pitiable a sight as can be imagined. It was enough to melt the
stoutest heart to hear him relate his woful experiences, and tell how
many comrades he had left in misery. "Good by, Cap',--we're glad you are
going to God's land; but tell them at home how we fare here, and see if
they can't get us away." These were the parting words from his sorrowful
comrades.
"Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased?"
was often the piteous appeal of countenances among the returned
prisoners, betraying a brain disturbed by depressing fancies or
harrowing imaginations. In some cases the malady amounted to insanity,
and then the patients were removed to an asylum. Homesickness was
frequently the cause of the most unmanageable of cases. No medicine was
effectual in giving an appetite or producing sound sleep. All attempts
to cheer or amuse these childish patients were regarded by them as the
evidence of a heartless want of sympathy. "Just think, I have been out
four months, and not had a furlough yet!" said an officer one day at the
conclusion of an hour's effort to divert his mind; and, with violent
sobbings, he buried his face in the pillow. A leave of absence proved
his cure.
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