The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 122, December, 1867: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 122, December, 1867: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
In choosing words, it is to be remembered that there is not a really
poor one in any language; each had originally some vivid meaning, but
most of them have been worn smooth by passing from hand to hand, and
hence the infinite care required in their use. "Language," says Max
Müller, "is a dictionary of faded metaphors"; and every writer who
creates a new image, or even reproduces an old one by passing it through
a fresh mind, enlarges this vast treasure-house. And this applies not
only to words of beauty, but to words of wit. "All wit," said Mr. Pitt,
"is true reasoning "; and Rogers, who preserved this saying, added, that
he himself had lived long before making the discovery that wit was
truth.
A final condition of literary art is _thoroughness_, which must be shown
both in the preparation and in the revision of one's work. The most
brilliant mind yet needs a large accumulated capital of facts and
images, before it can safely enter on its business, Coleridge went to
Davy's chemical lectures, he said, to get a new stock of metaphors.
Addison, before beginning the Spectator, had accumulated three folio
volumes of notes. "The greater part of an author's time," said Dr.
Johnson, "is spent in reading in order to write; a man will turn over
half a library to make one book." Unhappily, with these riches comes the
chance of being crushed by them, of which the agreeable Roman Catholic
writer, Digby, is a striking recent example. There is no satisfaction in
being told, as Charles Lamb told Godwin, that "you have read more books
that are not worth reading than any other man"; nor in being described,
as was Southey by Shelley, as "a talking album, filled with long
extracts from forgotten books on unimportant subjects." One must not
have more knowledge than one can keep in subjection; but every literary
man needs to accumulate a whole tool-chest in his memory, and another
in his study, before he can be more than a journeyman at his trade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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