The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 122, December, 1867: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 122, December, 1867: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
I heard a great deal about a cavern on the eastern coast of the island,
beyond Arta. It is called the Hermit's Cave, and the people of Palma
consider it the principal thing to be seen in all Majorca. Their
descriptions of the place, however, did not inspire me with any very
lively desire to undertake a two days' journey for the purpose of
crawling on my belly through a long hole, and then descending a shaky
rope-ladder for a hundred feet or more. When one has performed these
feats, they said, he finds himself in an immense hall, supported by
stalactitic pillars, the marvels of which cannot be described. Had the
scenery of the eastern part of the island been more attractive, I should
have gone as far as Arta; but I wished to meet the steamer Minorca at
Alcudia, and there were but two days remaining.
FOOTNOTES:
[A] _Souvenirs d'un Voyage d'Art à l'Isle de Majorque._ Par J.-B.
Laurens.
MINOR ELIZABETHAN DRAMATISTS.
In the present paper we propose to consider six dramatists who were more
immediately the contemporaries of Shakespeare and Jonson, and who have
the precedence in time, and three of them, if we may believe some
critics, not altogether without claim to the precedence in merit, of
Beaumont and Fletcher, Massinger, and Ford. These are Heywood,
Middleton, Marston, Dekkar, Webster, and Chapman.
They belong to the school of dramatists of which Shakespeare was the
head, and which is distinguished from the school of Jonson by essential
differences of principle. Jonson constructed his plays on definite
external rules, and could appeal confidently to the critical
understanding, in case the regularity of his plot and the keeping of his
characters were called in question. Shakespeare constructed his, not
according to any rules which could be drawn from the practice of other
dramatists, but according to those interior laws which the mind, in its
creative action, instinctively divines and spontaneously obeys. In his
case, the appeal is not to the understanding alone, but to the feelings
and faculties which were concerned in producing the work itself; and the
symmetry of the whole is felt by hundreds who could not frame an
argument to sustain it. The laws to which his genius submitted were
different from those to which other dramatists had submitted, because
the time, the circumstances, the materials, the purpose aimed at, were
different. The time demanded a drama which should represent human life
in all its diversity, and in which the tragic and comic, the high and
the low, should be in juxtaposition, if not in combination. The
dramatists of whom we are about to speak represented them in
juxtaposition, and rarely succeeded in vitally combining them so as to
produce symmetrical works. Their comedy and tragedy, their humor and
passion, move in parallel rather than in converging lines. They have
diversity; but as their diversity neither springs from, nor tends to, a
central principle of organization or of order, the result is often a
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