The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
In one or two Greek theatres subterranean passages have been discovered,
leading from the stage-buildings to the middle of the orchestra. These
passages are generally rather more than six feet in height, and from
two to three feet wide. There is one in the theatre of Eretria, with a
flight of steps leading down to it at each end.[371] Another has been
found at Magnesia; but as only a small portion of it still remains, it
is impossible to say where it began and where it ended, or whether it
had any exit into the orchestra.[372] The passage at Sicyon is rather
peculiar. A small drain runs underground from the auditorium to the
centre of the orchestra, where it falls into a square tank. From the
tank onwards there is a regular vaulted passage, which is continued as
far as the back of the stage-buildings, and finally ends in a tunnel
in the rock. Where it passes under the stage, a flight of steps leads
down to it; but no traces of an entrance from the orchestra can be
detected.[373] These three passages, when first discovered, were thought
to have some connexion with the dramatic performances; and it was
supposed that they might be used to enable ghosts to appear suddenly
in the middle of the orchestra. But this theory seems to be untenable,
for the following reasons. In the first place, no traces of such
passages have been found at Athens, and Epidaurus, and other theatres
where excavations have been carried on. But if they had been a regular
contrivance in dramatic exhibitions, it is impossible to suppose that
the Athenians would not have made use of them. Secondly, the passage
at Sicyon not only reaches as far as the stage, but also runs right
on to the back of the stage-buildings, where it would have been of no
use for the purpose suggested. Thirdly, there is no decisive evidence
that the passages at Sicyon and Magnesia opened out into the orchestra.
Fourthly, similar passages of Roman workmanship have been discovered at
Tralles and at Magnesia, the passage in the latter place having been
substituted for the previous Greek one. But these Roman passages had
no exit into the orchestra, as the remains clearly show. After running
from the stage-buildings to the middle of the orchestra, they branched
off to right and left like the letter T, and then stopped.[374] The fact
then that the Romans built tunnels of this kind, which had no connexion
with performances in the orchestra, is a strong reason for assuming
that the Greeks might do the same. What the purpose of the tunnels was,
whether Greek or Roman, has not yet been explained, and remains very
mysterious.[375]
[Illustration: FIG. 8.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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