The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
Professor E. A. Gardner also shows reasons of a technical character in
favour of the earlier date.[437] The foundations of the chryselephantine
statue of Dionysus by Alcamenes are of conglomerate and breccia.
Alcamenes was at work during the latter half of the fifth century; and
the later temple in the precinct below the theatre was built to contain
this statue. Now, as Professor Gardner points out, it is unlikely that
the Athenians would have undertaken so costly a work in the later part
of the Peloponnesian war. On the other hand, there is no trace of the
use of breccia in foundations in the Periclean age. The temple probably
therefore dates from the time between the Peace of Nicias in 421 B.C. and
the Sicilian expedition in 415 B.C. And if the temple was built then, it
is not unlikely that the theatre may have been begun at the same time.
The fact that the architectural technique of the theatre, particularly in
the use of conglomerate blocks, is the same as that of the temple points
the same way. The work may have begun about B.C. 420, and progressed
gradually and continuously up to the time of Lycurgus. The exact year in
which the higher stage was erected cannot, of course, be fixed.[438]
Puchstein also doubts whether the whole of the existing auditorium
was built in the time of Lycurgus.[439] There is a fragment of a wall
(not marked) in front of _a—a_ in the plan, which Dörpfeld does not
mention in his text, though he marks it in one of his plans.[440] This,
Puchstein suggests, is the supporting wall of an auditorium older than
the Lycurgean. Besides this he finds evidence of stone seats in the
fifth century. It has already been mentioned that a stone built into the
western wing of the auditorium contains a fifth-century inscription.[441]
This inscription consists of the words βολῆς ὑπηρετῶν, and was probably
part of a seat-step, reserved for the servants of the βουλή. If so, there
must have been a stone auditorium before the time of Lycurgus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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