The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
it seems incredible that there should have been no mention of it. As
far, then, as ancient authorities are concerned, the theory as to the
existence of a platform for the chorus finds no support.
On general grounds there are several fatal objections to the theory. In
the first place, if it were correct, we should have to believe that the
Greeks first of all constructed an orchestra for the chorus to perform
in; then built a stage twelve feet high; then, finding they had made
their stage a great deal too lofty, got out of the difficulty by erecting
a platform each year, to bring the chorus within reach of the actors. To
suppose that the Greeks acted in this way would be to suppose that they
were altogether deficient in common sense. In the second place, it must
not be forgotten that the performances at the City Dionysia consisted
of dithyrambs as well as dramas. The dithyrambic chorus consisted of
fifty members, and stood in a circular position. They must therefore
have required a very considerable space for their performances. The
oblong platform in front of the stage would not have been large enough
to accommodate them, but would have been large enough to encroach very
extensively upon the orchestra, and to drive the dithyrambic choruses
into one end of it. That such was the case is most improbable. In the
third place, in the recently excavated Greek theatres there are no traces
of any appliances for the erection of the supposed platform. We should
have expected to find holes in the floor of the orchestra, and sockets
in the hyposkenion, for the reception of the beams by which the platform
was supported. But there is no theatre in which any such traces are to
be found. Fourthly, on the floor of the orchestra at Epidaurus a large
circle is marked out with a stone border immediately in front of the
stage (Fig. 6). It is difficult to resist the conclusion that this circle
was intended for the performances of the chorus. For these reasons,
combined with the silence of ancient writers, there appears to be no
doubt that the platform for the chorus in front of the stage must be
regarded as a fiction of modern times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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