The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
Another objection of Dörpfeld’s is that in the existing proscenia there
is no trace of any means of communication between the stage and the
orchestra.[499] But we have shown that such communication was seldom
required at this time, owing to the insignificance of the chorus; and
that, when it was wanted, it was supplied by temporary wooden steps.
Dörpfeld replies that, if the stage was thirteen feet high, the steps
must have been so large as to project a long way into the orchestra, and
produce an unsightly appearance. But this result could have been avoided
without difficulty. Where the stage was exceptionally lofty, the steps
might have been placed in a parallel line to it. At Tralles, where there
is a proscenium of the Graeco-Roman type, and nearly ten feet high, such
steps are actually found, lying parallel to the stage, and on each side
of the door which leads out from the front wall of the stage into the
orchestra.[500] A similar arrangement might easily have been adopted,
when necessary, in the Hellenistic theatres.
In support of his theory Dörpfeld brings forward an argument based on
the theatre at Megalopolis (Fig. 11). We have already described the
peculiar construction of this theatre, in which the Thersilion took the
place of the ordinary stage-buildings. In front of the Thersilion, and
twenty-four feet distant from it, is the foundation-wall of a wooden
proscenium. This proscenium, however, appears to have been of later date
than the original theatre. Dörpfeld supposes that, before its erection,
the actors performed their parts immediately in front of the Thersilion,
and on the level of the orchestra. He bases his belief on the following
grounds. The façade of the Thersilion rested on a flight of five steps,
each about thirteen inches high. To one side of the Thersilion was
a building, apparently called the Skanotheka, and probably used for
storing the scenic decorations. In this building are the remains of a low
wall, running in the same straight line as the bottom of the flight of
steps, and about the same length as the stage must have been. Dörpfeld
supposes that this wall was used, in the original state of the theatre,
for working a ‘scaena ductilis’. He supposes that, when dramas were to
be performed, a wooden scene-painting was pushed out along this wall
immediately in front of the lowest step of the Thersilion, and served as
a background. The actors in front of it must have been on the floor of
the orchestra.[501] But this arrangement appears to be impossible. If
the back-scene had been placed in the position he supposes, immediately
in front of the steep flight of steps, the representation of dramas
would have been little short of ridiculous. The actor entering from
the back-scene would have had to come down these steps to reach the
threshold of the door. At first little more than his legs would have been
seen, at any rate by the spectators in the upper part of the theatre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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