The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The interior of the theatre at Athens was decorated with the statues
of various public persons, some distinguished, others not. In the
time of Lycurgus bronze statues were erected in honour of Aeschylus,
Sophocles, and Euripides.[545] Pausanias mentions that in his time
there were several statues of dramatic poets in the theatre, but, with
the exception of Sophocles, Euripides, and Menander, they were all
very obscure individuals.[546] The base of Menander’s statue, with an
inscription recording his name and the name of the sculptor, has been
discovered near the western parodos. Its original site, however, is
unknown.[547] Astydamas, the tragic poet, was voted a statue in the
theatre on account of the excellence of his tragedy called Parthenopaeus.
He wrote an epigram to be inscribed upon the base, regretting that
he had not been born in the time of the great tragic writers, so as
to be able to compete with worthy antagonists. The Athenians were so
disgusted with his conceit, that they refused to allow the epigram to be
inscribed, and the expression, ‘to praise one’s self like Astydamas,’
passed into a proverb.[548] The statue of Astydamas originally stood
at the inside corner of the auditorium on the western side, and there
was probably a corresponding statue on the eastern side.[549] One of
the grammarians says that there were also statues of Themistocles and
Miltiades in the theatre, each with a captured Persian standing beside
him. But his statement is probably a fiction, invented to explain the
passage on which he was commenting, and which he misunderstood.[550]
In later times, it is stated, a statue of Eurycleides the conjuror was
erected in the theatre.[551] It is probable that during the reign of
Hadrian thirteen statues of him were placed in the thirteen different
blocks of the auditorium. The inscriptions on the bases of four of these
statues have been found in the existing remains of the theatre.[552]
In addition to the statues, various votive offerings were erected in
the two side-entrances. Many of the bases were still in their original
position when the theatre was first excavated, but they have now mostly
disappeared. Four of them, however, still remain. One of them supported
the memorial erected by Xenocles in 306, to commemorate his services as
Agonothetes. The other three belong to the Roman period.[553] There were
also various inscriptions and tablets connected with theatrical affairs.
A copy of the decree of the Amphictyonic Council, conferring certain
privileges upon the Athenian actors, was inscribed on stone and put up in
the theatre.[554] Numerous records of dramatic and dithyrambic contests
were erected either in the theatre or in the immediate neighbourhood.
There were lists of the victors in all the competitions at the Lenaea and
the City Dionysia. There were lists of all the tragedies and comedies
ever produced in the theatre at Athens. There were lists of all the poets
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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