The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
In addition to the scenery in the background, the stage was of course
decorated with such objects and properties as were required by the
particular play. Aeschylus is said to have been the first to adorn the
stage in this manner.[614] If the scene was a palace or temple, statues
of the gods were generally placed in front of it, and are frequently
referred to in the course of the drama. For instance, there was the
statue of Athene in front of her temple in the Eumenides, and the statues
of the tutelary deities before the palace of the Atreidae in the Electra
of Sophocles. In the Hippolytus there were two statues in front of the
palace of Theseus, one of Artemis the huntress, and the other of Cypris,
the goddess of love. When Hippolytus returns from the hunt, he offers
a garland of flowers to the statue of Artemis, but refuses to pay any
homage to the statue of Cypris, in spite of the remonstrances of his
attendant. Again, in the country region depicted in the Oedipus Coloneus
the statue of the hero Colonus stood in a conspicuous position.[615]
Other examples of the practice of decorating the stage with statues are
often to be met with both in tragedy and in comedy. Altars, again, were
very common objects upon the Greek stage. In the Supplices of Aeschylus
the fugitive maidens take refuge round an altar. The Oedipus Tyrannus
opens with the spectacle of a group of Thebans kneeling in supplication
before the altar of Apollo.[616] Another constant feature in the stage
decoration was the stone obelisk in honour of Apollo of the Highways. It
was an ordinary practice among the Greeks to place such obelisks in front
of their houses. Their presence upon the stage is often referred to by
the dramatic poets.[617] Various other objects were occasionally required
by particular plays. There was the tomb of Darius in the Persae, and the
tomb of Agamemnon in the Choephori. In the Oedipus Coloneus a rocky ledge
was needed for Oedipus to rest himself upon. In the Acharnians and the
Knights a few benches must have been erected upon the stage to serve as
a rude imitation of the Pnyx. Walls, watch-towers, and beacon-towers are
mentioned by Pollux; and the presence of other similar decorations and
erections can be inferred from the extant tragedies and comedies.[618]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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