The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
It has been shown that the number of the actors in a Greek play was
limited to three. The principal actor was called the protagonist; next in
importance came the deuteragonist; the tritagonist played the inferior
characters.[693] The importance of the protagonist on the Greek stage
has been pointed out already.[694] In the ordinary theatrical language
of the time a play was said to be ‘acted by’ the protagonist, as if the
other actors were of no account. The protagonist was publicly appointed
by the state, but was allowed to choose the second and third actors
at his own discretion. In the same way the prize for acting at each
festival was confined to the protagonists. In tragedy more especially
the protagonist was a person of the greatest importance. The whole
structure of a Greek tragedy was designed with the object of fixing the
interest upon some grand central figure. The significance of the other
characters consisted mainly in their capacity to excite the passions
and draw forth the sentiments of the leading personage. This being so,
it was essential that the protagonist should concentrate the interest
upon himself; otherwise the harmony and balance of the play would have
been destroyed. Hence the subordinate actors were strictly forbidden to
attempt to outshine the protagonist. Even if they had finer voices than
the protagonist, they were made to moderate and restrain their powers,
so as to allow the protagonist to retain the superiority, and rivet the
attention of the spectators upon the central character.[695] The jealousy
of protagonists towards their fellow-actors is well exemplified by the
story about Theodorus, who had a theory that the first speaker in a play
always attracted the sympathies of the audience, and therefore would
never allow any other actor, however inferior, to appear upon the stage
before himself.[696]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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