The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The chorus in the Old Comedy, unlike that of the satyric drama, was
of the most varied and fanciful character, and was drawn from every
possible source. All classes and professions were introduced at some
time or another.[885] There were choruses of Poets, Sophists, Athletes,
Trades-women, Sorcerers, Knights, Drummers, and so on. Foreign nations
were often represented, such as Persians, Macedonians, and Thracian
women. Even individuals were multiplied into a species, and produced
choruses of Hesiodi and Archilochi. When the members consisted of human
beings, they were dressed in the tunic and mantle of ordinary life,
with such slight additions as were necessary to mark the different
professions and nationalities. The mantle was laid aside for the purpose
of dancing, as the dances of the Old Comedy were of a wild and energetic
character, and required freedom of action.[886] The masks were of a
ludicrous type, with the features distorted.[887] In addition to the
human choruses there were also those composed of mythological beings,
such as Furies, Amazons, Sphinxes, and Sirens. These would be dressed no
doubt in the traditional costume. Many choruses consisted of fanciful
and ridiculous personifications. There were choruses of Towns, Islands,
and Merchant ships; of Clouds and Seasons; of Dramas and Epistles. In
all these cases the dress and general make-up appear to have been of
a grotesque character, and only in a remote degree emblematic of the
ideas and objects personified. For instance, the Clouds of Aristophanes
appeared as women dressed in gaily coloured garments, and wore masks
of a ridiculous type, with long noses and other exaggerations. The only
resemblance to Clouds was in the colours of the dresses.[888] Probably
in other similar cases the personification was carried out in the same
rough-and-ready manner. Another class of choruses was composed of various
kinds of animals. We have the Birds and Wasps of Aristophanes; and we
hear of other poets introducing Goats, Frogs, Vultures, Storks, Ants,
Fishes, Bees, Nightingales, and so on. Choruses of this kind appear to
have been a favourite institution among the Athenians, quite apart from
the drama. A theory has been propounded that they were survivals of an
old theriomorphic form of worship, and that they were the original source
of the comic chorus.[889] As for their connexion with a primitive type of
religion, this is a speculative subject with which we have no concern.
But the notion that they were the prototype of the comic chorus is not
sufficiently supported by evidence. This chorus consisted originally
of the ‘comus’, or band of revellers, who led the phallic processions
in honour of Dionysus; and there is no reason to suppose that these
revellers were dressed otherwise than as men. The varied character of the
later chorus was due to the fancy and imagination of the Attic poets, who
introduced all kinds of eccentric beings upon the stage, and among them
choruses of animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account