The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
First, then, as to the part taken by the chorus as a whole. In ordinary
circumstances the parodos and the stasima appear to have been sung by
the whole chorus together. The parodos, as already explained, was the
song of the chorus on its first entrance. The stasima were the long and
important odes inserted between the successive divisions of the play, in
order to fill up the pauses in the action. It is natural in itself to
suppose that these portions should have been sung by the whole chorus,
and the supposition is borne out by the statements of Aristotle.[921]
Sometimes there were exceptions. For example, the chorus in the Alcestis,
on its first entrance, is divided into two half-choruses, which sing
successive passages of the parodos alternately. In the Ion the parodos
is obviously sung by subdivisions or by individuals, and not by the
whole chorus. In the Frogs a long speech by the coryphaeus is inserted
in the middle of the parodos. In the Lysistrata the chorus is divided
throughout the play into two half-choruses, one of men, the other of
women.[922] But in the majority of cases the parodos and the stasima were
given by the whole body of the chorus. Not infrequently, in the middle of
the dialogue, small odes were inserted which resembled stasima in their
general character, but differed from them in point of brevity, and from
the fact that they came in the course of the dialogue, and not during
a pause in the action. They were often songs of triumph or exultation,
occasioned by sudden developments in the plot; and were accompanied by
a lively dance.[923] These short odes were no doubt sung by the whole
chorus, in the same manner as the stasima. It has been suggested that the
strophes and antistrophes in the stasima were delivered by half-choruses
in succession, and that the epode was given by the whole chorus. But
there is no real evidence in support of this hypothesis, and epodes are
only rarely to be met with in dramatic choruses.
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