The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
At the Lenaea, which was held in the winter, when travelling was
difficult, the audience consisted almost exclusively of natives
of Athens. The City Dionysia came about two months later, at the
commencement of the spring, and attracted great crowds of strangers
from various parts of Greece. Representatives from the allied states
came to pay the annual tribute at this season of the year. It was also
a favourite time for the arrival of ambassadors from foreign cities;
and it was considered a mere matter of politeness to provide them with
front seats in the theatre, if they happened to be in Athens during the
celebration of the City Dionysia.[980] In addition to these visitors of
a representative character, there were also great numbers of private
individuals, attracted to Athens from all parts of Greece by the
magnificence of the festival, and the fame of the dramatic exhibitions.
Altogether the visitors formed a considerable portion of the audience
at the City Dionysia. One of the great aggravations of the offence of
Meidias was that his assault upon Demosthenes was committed in the
presence of ‘large multitudes of strangers’.[981] Apparently the natives
of foreign states were not allowed to purchase tickets for the theatre in
their own name, but had to get them through an Athenian citizen.[982]
The composition of the purely Athenian part of the audience is a subject
upon which a great deal has been written, the principal difficulty being
the question as to the admittance of boys and women to the dramatic
performances. In the treatment of this matter scholars appear to have
been unduly biassed by a preconceived opinion as to what was right
and proper. Undoubtedly Athenian women were kept in a state of almost
Oriental seclusion. And the old Attic comedy was pervaded by a coarseness
which seems to make it utterly unfit for boys and women. For these
reasons some writers have gone so far as to assert that they were never
present at any dramatic performances whatsoever.[983] Others, while not
excluding them from tragedy, have declared that it was an impossibility
that they should have been present at the performances of comedy.[984]
But the attempt to draw a distinction between tragedy and comedy, in
regard to the admission of boys and women to the theatre, will not bear
examination. If they were present at one, they must have been present at
both. The tragic and the comic competitions frequently took place upon
the same days, and succeeded one another without any interval; and it is
difficult to suppose that, after the tragedies were over, a large part
of the audience had to be turned out before the comedies could begin.
Moreover, if women and boys had been present at the tragedies, they would
of necessity have been spectators of the satyric dramas, which were
nearly as coarse as the comedies. It is useless therefore to endeavour to
separate tragedy from comedy in the consideration of this question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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