The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The theatre must have presented a bright and festive appearance.
Crowns were worn in honour of Dionysus by the express command of the
oracle.[1048] The gaily-coloured dresses of the spectators would add
greatly to the brilliancy of the scene. At the same time the comfort of
the audience was not very much consulted. The seats were of wood, or in
later times of stone, and had no backs; the people had to sit there all
day long, packed together as closely as was possible. Many men brought
cushions and carpets with them. Aeschines draws a contemptuous picture
of Demosthenes escorting Philip’s ambassadors to the theatre in person,
and arranging their cushions and spreading their carpets with his own
hands. The toady in Theophrastus, when he accompanies a wealthy man to
the theatre, is careful to take the cushion out of the slave’s hands,
and to insist upon placing it ready for his patron.[1049] There was
no shelter from the sun. The theatre faced towards the south, and was
entirely uncovered. But as the dramatic performances took place at the
end of the winter, or early in the spring, the heat would not usually be
excessive. Probably the sun was in many cases very welcome. If, however,
any shelter was required, hats appear to have been worn, though the
Athenians generally went bare-headed except upon a journey.[1050] It has
been suggested that small awnings were sometimes erected upon rods by
individual spectators for their own convenience, and that the ‘purple
cloths’ which Demosthenes spread out for Philip’s ambassadors were
awnings of this description.[1051] It is true that an awning was provided
for the priest of Dionysus, as the chief dignitary of the meeting. But
it is improbable that the same convenience was extended to any other
members of the audience, at any rate in the period of the democracy. In
Roman times awnings were erected for the front rows of spectators; but
this was a late innovation.[1052]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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