The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
As regards public memorials, we can hardly doubt that from the earliest
period records of the different contests were preserved in the official
archives. But in addition to these documentary registers, elaborate
monuments of stone were erected by the state in or near to the theatre of
Dionysus. Considerable fragments of these monuments have been discovered
by recent excavations. They may be divided into three classes. The first
class consisted of records of all the contests at some one particular
festival. Such records were of the most general description, and
contained merely a list of victors’ names. Fragments have been discovered
of the records of the contests at the City Dionysia during the fifth
and fourth centuries.[183] The style is the same throughout. The boys’
choruses are mentioned first, then the choruses of men, then comedy,
and tragedy last of all. In the dithyrambic contests the names of the
victorious tribe and choregus are given; in the dramatic contests the
names of the victorious choregus and poet. The only difference between
the earlier and later portions of the record is that towards the middle
of the fifth century the name of the tragic actor begins to be appended.
The second class of public monuments was devoted to the record of one
particular kind of contest at a particular festival. Records are extant
of tragedy at the Lenaea in the fifth century, and at the City Dionysia
in the fourth; also of comedy at the Lenaea in the third century, and
at the City Dionysia in the second.[184] The names of all the competing
poets are given, together with the titles of the plays they produced, and
the names of the actors who performed them. At the end comes the name of
the actor who won the prize for acting. If there was any reproduction of
an old tragedy or comedy, the name of the play is given, together with
the name of the actor.
The third class of monument consisted of lists of tragic and comic
actors, and tragic and comic poets, with numerals after each of them,
denoting the number of victories they had won in the course of their
career. There were separate lists for the City Dionysia and the Lenaea.
There were consequently eight lists in all, four for each festival.
Numerous fragments have been discovered, but unfortunately the most
interesting parts are not always the best preserved.[185] Still, they
throw light upon several small points in connexion with the drama.
One fragment confirms the statement of Diodorus, that the number of
Sophocles’ victories was eighteen. At any rate that is proved to have
been the number of his victories at the City Dionysia. Cratinus is
represented as having won three victories at the City Dionysia and six at
the Lenaea. This tallies exactly with the account of Suidas, who gives
the total number of his victories as nine.[186]
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