The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
tragedies of his rival were acted by Lysicrates.[231] The actor who won
the prize for acting was permitted to compete as a matter of course at
the next festival without having to submit to the process of selection
by the archon. Such was the system adopted during the latter half of the
fifth century.[232] How long it lasted cannot be determined; but when
we come to the middle of the fourth century, a further alteration is
found to have been introduced. By this time the importance of the actors
had increased to a still greater extent. In fact, Aristotle says that
in his day the success of a play depended much more upon the actor than
the poet.[233] It was probably felt that under the old arrangement the
poet who obtained by lot the greatest actor had an unfair advantage over
his rivals. A new system was therefore introduced, by which the talents
of the actors were divided with perfect equality among the poets. Each
tragedy was performed by a separate actor. All the actors appeared in
turn in the service of each of the poets. Thus in 341 Astydamas exhibited
three tragedies. His Achilles was acted by Thessalus, his Athamas by
Neoptolemus, his Antigone by Athenodorus. The three tragedies of each of
his competitors were performed by the same three actors.[234] By this
arrangement no poet had any advantage over his rivals, but as far as
the excellence of the actors was concerned all were on exactly the same
level. The system just described appears to have been retained without
alteration during the remaining period of Attic tragedy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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