The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The poet was assisted in his task by a subordinate, who looked after the
routine part of the work, and was called a hypodidaskalos, or ‘assistant
teacher’. This was the proper term to denote the professional trainer,
as opposed to the didaskalos, or poet.[247] But towards the end of the
fifth and the beginning of the fourth century the practice in these
matters underwent a change. Poetry and stage-management began to be
sharply discriminated from one another. A class of literary dramatic
writers arose, such as Theodectes and Aphareus, who were quite as much
rhetoricians as poets. They knew nothing about the details of training a
chorus, or preparing a play for representation. In these circumstances
the greater part of the management was undertaken by the professional
instructor. The term didaskalos, which had originally been confined
to the poet, was now applied to these hired trainers.[248] A class
of men came into existence who made choral instruction their regular
business. One of these, named Sannio, is mentioned by Demosthenes,
and was celebrated for his skill in training tragic choruses.[249]
These professional teachers were hired and paid by the choregus. A
rich choregus had a great advantage in being able to secure the best
assistance. Xenophon mentions the case of a certain choregus called
Antisthenes, who knew little or nothing about music and choruses himself,
but was always successful in his competitions, because he took care to
provide himself with the most skilful trainers procurable.[250] It is
obvious that in these later times, when the poets ceased to attend to the
details of stage-management, the importance of the professional trainers
must have been very much increased. The hiring of a good trainer would be
one of the first conditions of success.
§ 5. _The Expenses of the Choregia._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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