My deputation by the county of Suffolk to represent it, in opposing
the Bill at the bar of the two Houses of Parliament, in the same
manner as Sir Joseph Banks, a highly eminent character for influence
and affluence, was deputed by the county of Lincoln, did me much
honour, and shows that a prophet may sometimes be esteemed, even in
his own country. The reader who is desirous of becoming acquainted
with this portion of the history of wool in England may consult my
Question of Wool—my speech that might have been spoken—my Reasons
against the Bill, and various other papers by myself, inserted in
the ‘Annals.’
The opposition certainly would have been successful if Mr. Pitt had
not found what so many ministers have experienced before—that the
trading interest at large is a hundred times more active than the
landed interest; for very few counties exerted themselves on this
occasion. Had half of them acted like Suffolk the Bill would have
been inevitably lost, and had I not been a resident in Suffolk that
county would have slept with the rest. It may not be amiss to
observe that a pamphlet was published, entitled a ‘Letter to Arthur
Young, Esq., on the Wool Bill, by Thomas Day,[124] Esq.,’ from which
the following is an extract:—
‘If we are delivered from the present danger, I know no one who
has so great a claim to the public gratitude as yourself. As soon
as the storm began to gather, your active eye remarked the curling
of the waters and the blackening of the horizon, while all our
other Palinuruses were quietly slumbering around. Distinguished,
therefore, as you long have been for literary talents, you have
now added a nobler wreath, and a sublimer praise to all you
merited before.’ Mr. Day in this letter calls my opposition to the
Bill ‘A noble stand in defence of the common liberties.’
‘_April 22._—I was examined on the Wool Bill in the House of
Commons. It was a most hard-fought battle between the manufacturers
and the landed interest; the Bill laid heavy shackles on every
movement of wool near the sea coast, and was opposed with great
resolution, both by Sir Joseph Banks and myself.
‘We opposed it both in the Commons and the Lords, both being
examined at the Bar of the two Houses; the manufacturers on this
occasion were so hotly opposed that Sir Joseph thought they would be
quiet in future. I was of a different opinion, being convinced that
they never would omit any opportunity of imposing their shackle on
that insensible, torpid, and stupid body “the landlords of
Britain.”’
About this time Count Leopold Berchtold[125] visited me at
Bradfield. But part of the time which he spent in Suffolk (I being
absent) was at the ‘Angel’ at Bury, where he lived an extraordinary
life of retirement and economy. He daily went out, and employed the
whole day in writing and reading. Such temperance has scarcely been
known. He drank neither wine nor beer, and would dine upon a potato
or an egg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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