In this tour I learned that General Murray had 4,000 South Down
sheep, and that he fed them with potatoes. This was sufficient. To
come into the country on the search for sheep and potato
intelligence, and not to see such a man, would not be to make a very
wise figure when we returned home. But I had not the honour to be
known to the General. No matter; 4,000 sheep fed on potatoes were an
object before which form must give way. I wrote a card, stating our
pursuit, and wishes to have it gratified, desiring leave to view his
flock. Those who know the General’s liberality and passion for
agriculture will not want to be told what the answer was. We spent
five days in his house, and found it the residence of hospitality
and good sense.
Mrs. Murray had resided nine years in the island of Majorca, being
the daughter of the English consul. She gave me many particulars
relating to that island, and, among others, that the climate was by
far the finest she had ever experienced. She never was for a single
hour either too hot or too cold, nor ever saw a fog; but the people
were unpleasant, ignorant and bigoted.
I was always very regular in keeping accounts, but do not often
mention them in this detail; I may, however, just observe that I
seemed to have been no bad economist, as the total expense of house,
garden, stable, servants, and keeping a postchaise with not a little
company, cost in four months 97_l._ 2_s._ 3_d._, or at the rate of
291_l._ 6_s._ 9_d._ per annum; how it was done I forget. If such an
expense be compared with the present times[128] it will show the
enormous difference, arising principally from the desperate increase
of taxation, which has crippled so many classes of the kingdom; but
I had a large farm in my hands. On being at London, some time after,
I went to Esher and spent a day with Mr. Ducket, examining his farm
with great attention; he dined with me at the ‘Tun,’ and I had a
very interesting conversation with him to a late hour, upon all the
points of his husbandry.
In this year I first introduced the cultivation of Cichorium
Intybus[129] at Bradfield, and registered it in the ‘Annals of
Agriculture;’ it was at first upon a small scale, but sufficient to
convince me of the vast importance of the plant. I brought the seed
from Lyons in France, and gradually extended the culture till I had
above one hundred acres of it; the utter stupidity of the farming
world was never more apparent than in their neglect of this plant,
so repeatedly recommended in the ‘Annals.’ The Duke of Bedford kept
ten large sheep per acre on a field of it.
The following letters were among others received this year:—
From B. H. Latrobe, Esq., on my being burnt in effigy at Norwich by
the manufacturers (_in re_ Wool Bill), a very lively letter.
‘Stamp Office, Somerset Place: May 22, 1788.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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