‘You tell me “that our situation is prosperous beyond all
example;” I should think so too if it were unnecessary to multiply
loans. The complaints of the dearness of the necessaries of life
seem to pervade the whole island, and I fear they must still be
dearer. If we be forced to persist in this war (and how are we to
get out of it, it is difficult to see) the middle class of the
people, of which you and I form a part, must be driven down to the
lower. They hold it is a principle not to tax the lower, but to
tax luxuries, so that the middle class will be forced to abandon
everything but necessaries, and then the upper class must pay all.
This, to use your words, “_must render us prosperous beyond all
example_.” I rather accede to Charles Coles’ declaration in his
last letter to me: “Alas! our glory is gone to decay.” A day or
two ago I was looking into the famous pamphlet of my old friend,
Israel Mauduit,[163] on the German war, in which I stumbled on the
following sentence, very applicable to our entering into this
_just_ war to save the Dutch: “Is Britain to make itself the
general knight errant of Europe, to rescue oppressed States, and
exhaust itself in order to save men in spite of themselves, who
will not do anything towards their own deliverance?” Adieu!
‘Yours sincerely,
‘J. SYMONDS.’
1796.—In the spring of this year I waited on Mr. Pitt, by his
appointment, in order to answer some enquiries of his relative to
the propriety of any regulations by Parliament of the price of
labour.
I answered all his enquiries, and could not but admire the wonderful
quickness of his apprehension of all those collateral difficulties
which I started, and of which he seemed in a moment to comprehend
the full extent. I found him hostile to the idea.
_March._—Among various dinners [was] at Mr. Burke’s and at Mrs.
Barrington’s parties. In May dinners at Duke of Bedford’s, Duke of
Buccleugh’s, and Mr. Jenkinson and Lady Louisa’s; her manner is not
the most agreeable, [but] she has ease and elegance. I have long
known her at Ickworth.
_May 1._—For some time past the following advertisement has appeared
in many of the London papers: ‘Speedily will be published a letter
from the Bight Hon. Edmund Burke to Arthur Young, Esq., Secretary to
the Board of Agriculture, on some projects talked of in Parliament,
for regulating the price of labour.’ The appearance of this
advertisement induced Sir John Sinclair to write to Mr. Burke to
propose to him that he should undertake to draw up for the Board the
chapter of a general Report which was intended to treat on the
subject of labour and provisions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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