This year I undertook a journey through the western counties,
through Devon into Cornwall, returning by Somersetshire, and
published the register of it in the ‘Annals of Agriculture.’ I
happened to be at Exeter at the time of the quarter sessions, and
dined with thirty magistrates, Mr. Leigh, clerk of the House of
Commons, being chairman. I did not know him personally, and joined
more warmly in a conversation on the Enclosure Bill,[165] than I
should have done had I known that I was speaking to a person so much
interested against it. Mr. Leigh was very decided in his opposition
to the measure, asserting that there was no protection for property
in any other mode of proceeding, which had been so long the
established custom. I very eagerly refuted this observation till
some gentleman present spoke to Mr. Leigh, alluding to his official
character. This was one proof of what I had often heard, that the
officers of the two Houses of Parliament were of all others the most
determined opposers of that measure. The reason is obvious; they
have very considerable fees on the passing of every private
Act,[166] and the clerks of the House have a further benefit which
might not be compensated in any equivalent that might be given them;
because they solicit many of the bills. Still, as there is so plain
a precedent which has existed for many years in the case of the
Speaker of the House, who has 6,000_l._ per annum instead of all
fees, it seems no difficult matter to give an equal equivalent to
the clerks for all their profits, including what they might make as
solicitors.
-----
Footnote 158:
Career, general course of action or procedure.—_Webster._
Footnote 159:
This appears to have been the place lately known as the Thatched
House Club, St. James’s Street, Piccadilly.
Footnote 160:
1715-1804. Author of numerous works on speculative history, in one
of which he denied the existence of Troy.
Footnote 161:
Probably an allusion to A. Y.’s habit of air baths.
Footnote 162:
Prefer, to set forth, propose.—_Webster._
Footnote 163:
Israel Mauduit, son of a Dissenting minister; at first the same,
afterwards merchant; published _Considerations on the German War_,
1760, &c. &c. See _Chalmers’ Biog. Dict._
Footnote 164:
No note is to be found among papers concerning this visit.
Footnote 165:
Enclosure Bill. ‘At the Revolution of 1688 more than half the
kingdom was believed to consist of moorland, forest, and fen, and
vast commons and wastes covered the greater part of England north
of the Humber. But the numerous Enclosure Bills which began with
the reign of George II., and especially marked that of his
successor, changed the whole face of the country. Ten thousand
square miles of untilled land have been [? had been] added, under
their operation, to the area of cultivation.’—Green’s _History of
the English People_.
Footnote 166:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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