How few years are passed since I should have pushed on eagerly to
Woburn! This time twelvemonth I dined with the duke on the Sunday.
The party not very numerous, but chiefly of rank; the entertainment
more splendid than usual there. He expects me to-day, but I have
more pleasure in resting, going twice to church and eating a morsel
of cold lamb at a very humble inn, than partaking of gaiety and
dissipation at a great table which might as well be spread for a
company of heathens as English lords and men of fashion.
In my way from Royston to Baldock, passing a village I saw a couple
of cottages which seemed very miserable. Alighted therefore and
entered one. The woman said she was very unhappy. I enquired why?
Her daughter was now dead in the house. How old? Thirty-eight.
Married to a glazier in London. She had been down with her mother
some time for health in a decline, and died two days ago. ‘I hope
she died a good Christian.’ ‘I hope so,’ replied the woman, who
seemed to feel very little. And it is the blessing of God that they
do not—they cannot afford to grieve like their betters. It was odd
that I should happen to stop and enter a cottage with a corpse in
it, but nothing interesting followed. God forbid it should be for
want of my sifting and enquiring more—but nothing led to it. The
husband was expected soon, and the woman has a son, a miller, who
keeps her, a cow, and she had a good pig feeding at the door. She
was, however, thankful for the trifle I gave her.
My adventures increase and have a strange similitude. Passing
through Millbrook, near Lord Ossory’s, some cottages, with corn in
their gardens, on the slopes of a narrow sandy vale, caught my eye,
but speedily passing it was a second thought to stop the horse and
walk down to them. There are thirteen of them, and all inhabited by
owners. A hemp weaver, who lives in the first I entered, gave me an
account of them all, and amongst the rest he named Underwood’s, who
had a large family, and was sadly poor. I went to it. Poor indeed!
the cottage almost tumbling down, the wind blowing through it on
every side. On a bed, which was hardly good enough for a hog, was
the woman very ill and moaning; she had been lately brought to bed,
and her infant was dead in a cradle by the bedside. What a
spectacle! She had four children living; one, a little girl, was at
home, and putting together a few embers on the hearth. My heart sank
within me at the sight of so much misery, and so dark, cold,
tattered and wretched a room. Merciful God, to take the little child
to Himself, rather than leave it existing in such a place. What a
sight! I entered another cottage, which was lately built, neat and
cheerful, the Widow Scarboro’s; she earns something by washing, but
her smoky chimney most uncomfortable. No wonder, with the old broad
high fire-place. In the depth of winter the door must be open. I
told her how to cure it, but I wished to give her a Rumford grate
and see it fixed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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