The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B.Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B.
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Biography; Explorers -- Africa -- Biography; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904
In our treatment, I think there was a purpose. If so, it may have been
from a belief that we should the sooner recover our senses by
experiencing as much misery, pain, privation, and sorrow as could be
contained within a prison; and, therefore, the authorities rigidly
excluded every medical, pious, musical, or literary charity that might
have alleviated our sufferings. It was a barbarous age, it is true; but
there were sufficient Christian families in Chicago, who, I am
convinced, only needed a suggestion, to have formed societies for the
relief of the prisoners. And what an opportunity there was for such, to
strengthen piety, to promote cheerfulness, soothe political ferocity,
and subdue the brutal and vicious passions which possessed those
thousands of unhappy youths immured within the horrible pen!
Left to ourselves, with absolutely nothing to do but to brood over our
positions, bewail our lots, catch the taint of disease from each other,
and passively abide in our prison-pen, we were soon in a fair state of
rotting, while yet alive. The reaction from the excitement of the
battle-field, and the cheerful presence of exulting thousands, was
suspended for a few days by travel up the Mississippi, the generosity of
lady-sympathisers in St. Louis, and the trip across Illinois; but, after
a few days, it set in strong upon us, when once within the bleak camp at
Chicago. Everything we saw and touched added its pernicious
influence--the melancholy faces of those who were already wearied with
their confinement, the numbers of the sick, the premature agedness of
the emaciated, the distressing degeneration of manhood, the plaints of
suffering wretches, the increasing bodily discomfort from
ever-multiplying vermin, which infested every square inch.
Within a week, our new draft commenced to succumb under the maleficent
influences of our surroundings. Our buildings swarmed with vermin, the
dust-sweepings were alive with them. The men began to suffer from
bilious disorders; dysentery and typhus began to rage. Day after day my
company steadily diminished; and every morning I had to see them carried
in their blankets to the hospital, whence none ever returned. Those not
yet delirious, or too weak to move unaided, we kept with us; but the
dysentery--however they contracted it--was of a peculiarly epidemical
character, and its victims were perpetually passing us, trembling with
weakness, or writhing with pain, exasperating our senses to such a
degree that only the strong-minded could forego some expression of their
disgust.
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