The largest actual girth I have ever found at five feet from the ground
is in the great elm lying a stone’s throw or two north of the main road
(if my points of compass are right) in Springfield. But this has much
the appearance of having been formed by the union of two trunks growing
side by side.
The West-Springfield elm and one upon Northampton meadows, belong also to
the first class of trees.
There is a noble old wreck of an elm at Hatfield, which used to spread
its claws out over a circumference of thirty-five feet or more before
they covered the foot of its bole up with earth. This is the American
elm most like an oak of any I have ever seen.
The Sheffield elm is equally remarkable for size and perfection of form.
I have seen nothing that comes near it in Berkshire County, and few to
compare with it anywhere. I am not sure that I remember any other
first-class elms in New England, but there may be many.
—What makes a first-class elm?—Why, size, in the first place, and
chiefly. Anything over twenty feet of clear girth, five feet above the
ground, and with a spread of branches a hundred feet across, may claim
that title, according to my scale. All of them, with the questionable
exception of the Springfield tree above referred to, stop, so far as my
experience goes, at about twenty-two or twenty-three feet of girth and a
hundred and twenty of spread.
Elms of the second class, generally ranging from fourteen to eighteen
feet, are comparatively common. The queen of them all is that glorious
tree near one of the churches in Springfield. Beautiful and stately she
is beyond all praise. The “great tree” on Boston Common comes in the
second rank, as does the one at Cohasset, which used to have, and
probably has still, a head as round as an apple-tree, and that at
Newburyport, with scores of others which might be mentioned. These last
two have perhaps been over-celebrated. Both, however, are pleasing
vegetables. The poor old Pittsfield elm lives on its past reputation. A
wig of false leaves is indispensable to make it presentable.
[I don’t doubt there may be some monster-elm or other, vegetating green,
but inglorious, in some remote New England village, which only wants a
sacred singer to make it celebrated. Send us your
measurements,—(certified by the postmaster, to avoid possible
imposition,)—circumference five feet from soil, length of line from
bough-end to bough-end, and we will see what can be done for you.]
—I wish somebody would get us up the following work:—
SYLVA NOVANGLICA.
Photographs of New England Elms and other Trees, taken upon the Same
Scale of Magnitude. With Letter-Press Descriptions, by a
Distinguished Literary Gentleman. Boston — — & Co. 185..
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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