_Specimens examined._--Total number, 6 (1 male, 3 females, 2
unsexed), as follows: Palau Islands, USNM--Angaur, 1 chick (Sept.
21) AMNH--exact locality not given, 5 (Nov. 13, 19, Dec. 17-19,
undated).
_Nesting._--A black, downy chick was captured on September 21,
1945, at the edge of a fresh-water lake on Angaur by Davidson of
the NAMRU2 party (Baker, 1948:49). Two females taken by Coultas in
December had enlarged gonads.
_Remarks._--The Purple Swamphen in the Palaus stands out as one of the
more distinctive subspecies of _P. porphyrio_. It also marks the most
northeastern extension of the range of this species. The subspecies in
the Palaus shows affinities to that found to the south and southwest and
probably reached Micronesia via the Papuan area, Celebes or the Moluccas
rather than from the Philippines. It is interesting that this bird, as
well as several other species, has been able to establish itself at the
Palau Islands, but has not extended its range farther into other islands
of Micronesia. Perhaps, the bird is now in an early stage in its island
occupation.
The Purple Swamphen is probably not abundant in the Palaus. It is a
large and conspicuous bird, and its restriction to swamps and areas
around lakes may allow native hunters to obtain it rather easily,
particularly by snares or by organized drives. Coultas (field notes)
obtained specimens in taro swamps; he saw only 4 individuals and remarks
that the birds utter harsh cries at night. The NAMRU2 party flushed an
adult from lake side vegetation at Angaur on September 21, 1945. This
bird was not taken, but a downy young was obtained in the area the same
day.
=Fulica atra atra= Linnaeus
Common Coot
_Fulica atra_ Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1, 1758, p. 152. (Type
locality, Europe, restricted to Sweden.)
_Fulica atra_ Hartert, Novit. Zool., 5, 1898, pp. 64, 69 (Guam);
Seale, Occ. Papers Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 1, 1901, p. 32 (Guam);
Safford, Osprey, 1902, p. 70 (Marianas); _idem_, The Plant World,
7, 1904, p. 268 (Guam); Kuroda, in Momiyama, Birds Micronesia,
1922, p. 43 (Guam); Bryan, Guam Rec., vol. 13, no. 2, 1936, p. 15
(Guam).
_Fulica atra atra_ Hartert, Vögel pal. Fauna, 15, 1921, p. 1852
(Guam); Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, p. 197 (Tinian,
Guam); Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p. 222, (Tinian,
Guam); Mayr, Birds Southwest Pacific, 1945, p. 302 (Micronesia).
_Geographic range._--Breeds in Europe, northern Africa, and Asia.
Winters south to Africa, Malaysia, southern Asia. In Micronesia:
Mariana Islands--Tinian, Guam.
_Remarks._--The Common Coot is a straggler to Micronesia in winter. It
has been recorded from Guam and Tinian. An unsexed specimen in the
collections of the American Museum of Natural History was taken at Guam
in the fall of 1896 by one of Owston's collectors.
=Squatarola squatarola= (Linnaeus)
Black-bellied Plover
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