_Sterna bergii cristata_ Stresemann, Novit. Zool., 21, 1914, p. 58
(Truk).
_Thalasseus bergii pelecanoides_ Oberholser, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., 49, 1915, p. 523 (Marshall Islands); Kuroda, in Momiyama,
Birds Micronesia, 1922, p. 51 (Luganor, Nukuor, Ruk, Ponapé,
Marshall Islands); Kuroda, Avifauna Riu Kiu, 1925, p. 188
(Marshall Islands); Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932, p. 194
(Palau, Faraulep, Truk, Lukunor, Nukuoro, Ponapé, Jaluit, Mille,
Aurh, Maloelab, Ailuk); Yamashina, Tori, 10, 1940, p. 677 (Helen
Reef, Babelthuap); Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p. 218,
(Babelthuap, Helen Reef, Faraulep, Truk, Lukunor, Nukuoro, Ponapé,
Jaluit, Mille, Aurh, Maloelab, Ailuk).
_Thalasseus bergii cristatus_ Peters, Check-list Birds World, 2,
1934, p. 342 (Carolines, Marshalls); Mayr, Birds Southwest
Pacific, 1945, p. 26 (Micronesia); Baker, Smithson. Misc. Coll.,
vol. 107, no. 15, 1948, p. 55 (Peleliu, Ngajangel [Kayangel],
Truk).
_Geographic range._--Malaysia and east coast of Australia south to
Tasmania, east to Melanesia and Polynesia, north to Phoenix Islands
and Micronesia (see figure 11). In Micronesia: Palau Islands--Helen
Reef, Peleliu, Babelthuap; Caroline Islands--Ulithi, Truk,
Faraulep, Lukunor, Nukuoro, Ponapé; Marshall Islands--Jaluit,
Mille, Aurh, Moloelab, Ailuk, Bikini.
_Characters._--Adult: A large, white tern with back, rump, tail,
wing-coverts, wing, and axillaries pearl gray; outer edges of
primaries pearly grayish-black; crown black with crest; bill
greenish-yellow with blackish base; feet black. Crown black,
mottled with white and mantle paler in postnuptial plumage.
Immature: Resembles adult, but crown and back dark, mottled with
white and crest small.
_Measurements._--Measurements of Crested Terns of the Pacific area
are listed in table 20.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 10 (6 males, 4 females), as
follows: Caroline Islands, USNM--Ulithi, 1 (Aug. 21); AMNH--Truk, 2
(May 7, Dec. 5)--Ponapé, 3 (Nov. 1, 7); Marshall Islands,
USNM--Bikini, 4 (March 4, 11, 12).
_Parasites._--Uchida (1918:483, 488) obtained the following species
of bird lice (Mallophaga) from the Crested Tern at Ponapé:
_Docophorus albemarlensis_ and _Colpocephalum importunum_.
_Remarks._--Oberholser (1915:520-526, pl. 66) lists five subspecies (_T.
b. cristatus_, _T. b. halodramus_, _T. b. pelecanoides_, _T. b.
rectirostris_, and _T. b. poliocercus_) in the region including the
coast of China, the Riu Kiu Islands, Malaysia, Melanesia, eastern
Australia, Polynesia, and Micronesia. Only one subspecies, _T. b.
cristatus_, is recognized in this area by Stresemann (1914:58), Hartert
(1921:1695-1696), and Peters (1934:341-342), who mention that there is
much variation in size and coloring.
TABLE 20. MEASUREMENTS OF _Thalasseus bergii_ IN THE PACIFIC AREA
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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