The geographic ranges of _H. chloris_ and _H. cinnamomina_ in Micronesia
overlap only at Palau as shown by Mayr (1942b:181). Even here each is
restricted to a different habitat. Possibly the present ranges resulted
from competition between each group, and both may have had more
extensive ranges in Micronesia in the past. Another possibility is that
the original stock of _H. chloris_ arrived in Micronesia via the Palaus
and that of _H. cinnamomina_ via Ponapé (eastern Carolinas), and that
the resulting successful colonizations were a matter of chance. If this
were the case the present day ranges may represent the total amount of
dispersal that has taken place. The absence of kingfishers from Kusaie,
Yap, Truk and other apparently suitable islands favors this possibility.
=Eurystomus orientalis connectens= Stresemann
Dollar Bird
_Eurystomus orientalis connectens_ Stresemann, Novit. Zool., 20,
1913, p. 302. (Type locality, Moa.)
_Eurystomus orientalis connectens_ Yamashina, Tori, 10, 1940, p.
675 (Babelthuap); Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p. 199
(Babelthuap).
_Eurystomus orientalis pacificus_ Mayr, Birds Southwest Pacific,
1945, p. 302 (Palau).
_Geographic range._--Celebes and adjacent islands, Lesser Sunda
Islands from Lombock to Damar, Southeastern Islands. In Micronesia:
Palau Islands--Babelthuap.
_Remarks._--Yamashina (1940:675) records an adult male taken at
Babelthuap in 1938. He assigns it to _E. o. connectens_, comparing it
with a series of 15 specimens of this race from Celebes, Halmahera and
Batchian. Mayr (1045a:302) refers this visitor to Palau to _E. o.
pacificus_ (Latham); this form is migratory and may fly north from
Australia to the Melanesian area between breeding seasons.
=Hirundo rustica gutturalis= Scopoli
Eastern Barn Swallow
_Hirundo gutturalis_ Scopoli, Del. Flor. et Faune, Insubr., 2,
1786, p. 96. (Type locality, "in Nova Guinea," error = Panay,
Philippine Islands.)
_Hirundo rustica_ Gräffe, Journ. Mus. Godeffroy, 2, 1873, p. 112
(Yap); Schmeltz and Krause, Ethnogr. Abth. Mus. Godeffroy, 1881,
p. 391 (Yap).
_Hirundo rustica gutturalis_ Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932,
p. 178 (Koror); Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p. 198
(Koror); Mayr, Birds Southwest Pacific, 1945, p. 302 (Palau);
Baker, Smithson. Mus. Coll., vol. 107, no. 15, 1948, p. 65 (Guam,
Angaur, Ngesebus).
_Geographic range._--Breeds in northeastern Asia, winters south to
Australia and Pacific islands. In Micronesia: Mariana
Islands--Guam, Tinian; Palau Islands--Babelthuap, Koror, Ngesebus,
Peleliu, Angaur; Caroline Islands--Yap.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 13 (9 males, 3 females, 1
unsexed), as follows: Mariana Islands, USNM--Tinian, 10 (Oct. 23,
25); Palau Islands, USNM--Babelthuap, 1 (Nov. 27)--Angaur, 1 (Sept.
21); AMNH--exact locality not given, 1 (Oct. 26).
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