_Characters._--Adult male: Resembles adult male of _E. t.
monachum_, but larger; upper parts more grayish-blue; wings with
outer edges bluish-gray and inner webbings grayish-white; central
tail feathers with subterminal, roundish, black spots; two
outermost tail feathers black tipped with broad, pale bluish-gray
coloring; lores more bluish-gray and less black; ear-coverts pale
bluish-gray; chin, throat, breast, abdomen, flanks, under wing,
and under tail-coverts grayish-blue; bill and feet black; iris
dark brown.
Adult female: Resembles adult female of _E. t. monachum_, but
larger; forehead slate-gray; crown brownish-gray, browner on nape;
back chocolate-brown; rump rufous; upper tail-coverts more
cinnamon; wing and tail brownish-black, outer margins of primaries
edged with buff; outer margins of secondaries and upper
wing-coverts except primary wing-coverts edged with rufous;
central tail feathers like back but tipped with buff, other tail
feathers more broadly tipped with buff; lores grayish-black; malar
stripe to auriculars darker and more brownish-black with lighter
shafts; underparts rufous, under wing paler and more buffy.
Immature: Resembles adult female, but forehead grayish tinged with
ochre; crown and neck brown becoming slightly more reddish on back
and more burnt reddish-brown on rump; tail edged and tipped with
buff; primaries tipped with whitish, secondaries broadly edged
with buff, primary wing-coverts tipped with buffy-white; lores
blackish; ear-coverts rufous with lighter shafts; tail feathers
pointed while in adult more rounded. Younger birds resemble older
ones, but plumage except wings and tail may be spotted or barred
with buff and black with whitish margins.
_Measurements._--Measurements are listed in table 34.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 46 (23 males, 23 females),
from Caroline Islands, AMNH--Ponapé (Nov., Dec.).
_Nesting._--Coultas (field notes) writes that the nest is
cup-shaped, made of grasses and strands of hair fern, and placed at
low elevations in small trees and bushes. He was told that two eggs
are laid. He comments that the nesting season had just been
completed in November and December (the time of his visit to
Ponapé), because he noted juveniles being attended and fed by the
adults.
_Molt._--Most of the specimens taken by Coultas in November and
December are in fresh plumage or in the final stages of molt,
indicating that the molt was initiated possibly in September and
would be completed possibly in January. This time of molt appears
to be approximately one month later than the time of molt of _E. t.
monachum_ of Palau. Probably the bird at the Palau Islands breeds
slightly earlier in the year than the subspecies on Ponapé.
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