_Fregata aquila_ Salvadori, Ornith. Papuasia, 3, 1882, p. 403
(Carolines, Marshalls); Wiglesworth, Abhandl. und Ber. Zool. Mus.
Dresden, no. 6, (1890-1891), p. 71 (Ruk, Luganor, Ponapé, Ualan,
Marshalls); Ogilvie-Grant, Cat. Birds British Mus., 26, 1898, p.
443 (Carolines, Marshalls); Finsch, Deut. Ver. zum Schultze der
Vogelwelt, 25, 1900, p. 452 (Ponapé, Kuschai, Marshalls); Seale,
Occ. Papers Bernice P. Bishop Mus., 1, 1901, p. 24 (Guam);
Safford, The Plant World, 7, 1904, p. 267 (Guam); Schnee, Zool.
Jahrbücher, 20, 1904, p. 390 (Marschall Inseln); Safford, Contr.
U. S. Nat. Herb., 9, 1905, p. 80 (Guam); Cox, Island of Guam,
1917, p. 22 (Guam).
_Fregata aquila palmerstoni_ Kuroda, in Momiyama, Birds
Micronesia, 1922, p. 35 (Carolines, Marshalls).
_Fregata minor peninsulae_ Mathews, Syst. Avium Australasianarum,
1, 1927, p. 233 (Carolines, Marshalls); Peters, Check-list Birds
World, 1, 1931, p. 96 (Carolines?, Marshalls?).
_Fregata minor palmerstoni_ Hand-list Japanese Birds, rev., 1932,
p. 186 (Yap, Faraulep, Truk, Lukunor, Ponapé, Kusaie, Namu,
Likieb); Bryan, Guam Rec., vol. 13, no. 2, 1936, p. 15 (Guam);
Yamashina, Tori, 10, 1940, p. 676 (Maug, Bikar).
_Fregata minor minor_ Hand-list Japanese Birds, 3d ed., 1942, p.
207 (Maug, Yap, Faraulep, Truk, Lukunor, Ponapé, Kusaie, Namu,
Bikar, Likieb).
_Fregata minor_ Borror, Auk, 64, 1947, p. 416 (Agrihan).
_Geographic range._--Eastern Indian Ocean to western Pacific Ocean.
Limits of range not certainly known. In Micronesia: Mariana
Islands--Agrigan, Maug, Saipan, Guam; Caroline Islands--Yap,
Faraulep, Truk, Lukunor, Ponapé, Kusaie; Marshall Islands--Namu,
Bikar, Likieb, Kwajalein, Bikini.
_Characters._--Adult male: Large sea bird with deeply forked tail;
blackish but wing-coverts paler; head and back glossy purple and
blue; breast lighter than belly. Adult female: Resembles adult
male, but head blacker; chin and throat grayer; breast more
whitish. Immature: Resembles adult, but head and throat whitish
washed with buff; breast dark brown; belly whitish.
_Measurements._--Two adult males measure: wing, 572; tail, 354,
396; exposed culmen, 98, 103; two adult females; wing, 583, 604;
tail, 365; exposed culmen, 119, 127. These four specimens are from
Bikini.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 10 (3 males, 7 females), from
Marshall Islands, USNM--Bikini (March 11, 22, 29, 30, April 13, 29,
May 3, 14).
_Remarks._--The systematic position of the subspecies of _Fregata minor_
in the Pacific area is not well established. I am following the
committee who prepared the Hand-list of Japanese Birds (Hachisuka _et
al._, 1942:207) in using the name _F. m. minor_, although a thorough
study may show that these birds have closer relationships to one of the
other subspecies of the Pacific area.
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