_Characters._--A medium-sized heron with three color phases: in
gray phase color of body varies from "deep blackish-slate" to
light bluish-slate, particularly on the breast, with a white gular
stripe; wear and fading causes the color of the body to change to
brownish-slate; bluish-gray ornamental plumes may be present on
adult; in white phase color of body is pure white in adult stage;
plumage of immature may be mottled; in mottled phase there may be
a variable amount of gray and white (for complete study of
plumages of _Demigretta sacra_ see Mayr and Amadon, 1941:4).
_Measurements._--Mayr and Amadon (1941:1) record the length of the
wing of thirty adults from the Marianas and Carolines as 268-309
(284). Seven adult males obtained by the NAMRU2 party at Rota,
Guam and Peleliu measure: wing, 287-307 (294); tail, 95-114 (101);
culmen, 91-101 (96); tarsus, 78-87 (82); seven adult females, from
Rota and Guam: wing, 265-285 (275); tail, 87-96 (91); culmen,
86-92 (89); tarsus, 72-79 (76).
_Weights._--The author (1948:42) lists the following weights: four
adult males from Guam (gray phase) 590-667 (614); two adult males
from Guam (white phase) 600 and 662; five adult females from Guam
and Rota (gray phase) 477-553 (506).
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 80 (38 males, 40 females, 2
unsexed) as follows: Mariana Islands, USNM--Rota, 3 (Oct. 18, Nov.
2, 5)--Guam, 21 (May 11, June 6, 18, July 6, 8, 16, 24, 27, Aug. 6,
8, 27); AMNH--Saipan, 2 (July 22)--Guam, 9 (Feb. 11, Mar. 6, 7,
April 11, Aug. 15, Sept. 14, 16, Nov. 27, Dec. 20); Palau Islands,
USNM--Peleliu, 3 (Sept. 10, 16); AMNH--exact locality not given, 5
(Nov. 8, 21, 23); Caroline Islands, USNM--Ulithi, 1 (Aug.
15)--Kusaie, 1 (Feb. 8); AMNH--Truk, 3 (Feb. 18, May 20, Nov.
5)--Tah, 2 (Oct. 18)--Ponapé, 2 (Nov. 21, undated)--Kusaie, 26
(Jan. 25, 26, Feb., Mar. 10-20, 20-30, April 1-10, 18); Marshall
Islands, USNM--Bikini, 2 (March 29, April 2).
_Nesting._--The Reef Heron apparently nests on most of the islands
in Micronesia. The eggs are laid in a nest of grass and twigs on or
near the ground. Hartert (1898:64) records a nest found in grass at
Saipan on July 28, 1895. Yamashina (1932a:406) reports on one egg
taken at Ponapé on July 23, 1931. Marshall (1949:219, fig. 37)
found a breeding bird in April at Tinian. Coultas (field notes)
learned from the natives at Ponapé that the Reef Heron builds
a nest of small sticks near the ground in the mangrove thickets.
Two or three eggs are laid, and nests can be found at various times
of the year. Mayr and Amadon (1941:4) comment on the prolonged
breeding season and report six sets of eggs from Polynesia taken in
January, March, April, September, October, and November.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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