The Awakening of the East: Siberia—Japan—ChinaLeroy-Beaulieu, Pierre
History
The Awakening of the East: Siberia—Japan—China
Leroy-Beaulieu, Pierre
China; East Asia; Eastern question (Far East); Japan; Siberia (Russia)
Every season of the year has its flowers, wild or cultivated, from the
plum-trees in February to the deep, red-leaved maples in November, and
every district has some particular spot celebrated for the beauty and
abundance of this or that flower. Thither the whole neighbourhood goes
in gay crowds to enjoy and admire them. In that season of the year when
they have less to do, the peasants, who are indefatigable walkers, under
the pretext of a pilgrimage, go incredible distances to visit some
beautiful site, or a famous temple, usually surrounded by magnificent
trees. Then, again, their domestic industries supply them with a great
deal of light work, which tends to render their existence less
monotonous than it otherwise might be. In order to give my readers an
idea of the cost of living in Japan, I copy from the _Japan Times_ the
following table of the expenses of the family of a schoolmaster in the
province of Rikuzen, in the north of the principal island.
EXPENSES FOR THREE PERSONS—HUSBAND, WIFE, AND INFANT OF FROM SIX TO
SEVEN YEARS OF AGE.
│ £ │_s._│_d._
3 _to_ (1 _to_ = 4 gallons) 3rd quality rice │ 0│ 9│ 2
Vegetables and fish │ 0│ 3│ 0
House linen │ 0│ 3│ 0
Rent of house │ 0│ 1│ 7½
Lighting and heating │ 0│ 1│ 6
3 _sho_ (1 _sho_ = ⅖ gallon) 2nd quality soy (sauce) │ 0│ 0│ 10½
Tea │ 0│ 0│ 7
Writing materials │ 0│ 0│ 7
Education of child │ 0│ 0│ 5
Baths every three days │ 0│ 0│ 5
Taxes │ 0│ 0│ 3½
Footgear │ 0│ 0│ 3½
Extras │ 0│ 0│ 11
│ ———│ ———│ ———
Total │ 1│ 2│ 8
│ ===│ ===│ ===
Or, in other words, about £1 3s. for the month. To this must be added £1
10s. a year for clothing, making a total of £15 2s. for the year. These
figures were compiled in 1897, when the price of provisions had
considerably increased. It must, however, be stated that they exceeded
the salary of the unfortunate teacher, which has not been raised, and is
only £1 a month.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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