The Awakening: (The Resurrection)Tolstoy, Leo, graf
General
The Awakening: (The Resurrection)
Tolstoy, Leo, graf
Forgiveness -- Fiction; Russia -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
To this Nekhludoff answered that it was not a question of dividing the
land in one community, but of the division of land generally among all
the communities. If the land is to be given gratis to the peasants,
then why should some get good land, and others poor land? There would
be a rush for the good land.
"Yes, sir," said the ex-soldier.
The others were silent.
"You see, it is not as simple as it appears at first sight," said
Nekhludoff. "We are not the only ones, there are other people thinking
of the same thing. And now, there is an American, named George, who
devised the following scheme, and I agree with him."
"What is that to you? You are the master; you distribute the land,
and there is an end to it," said the angry peasant.
This interruption somewhat confused Nekhludoff, but he was glad to see
that others were also dissatisfied with this interruption.
"Hold on, Uncle Semen; let him finish," said the old man in an
impressive basso.
This encouraged Nekhludoff, and he proceeded to explain the single-tax
theory of Henry George.
"The land belongs to no one--it belongs to the Creator."
"That's so!"
"Yes, sir."
"The land belongs to all in common. Every one has an equal right to
it. But there is good land, and there is poor land. And the question
is, how to divide the land equally. The answer to this is, that those
who own the better land should pay to those who own the poorer the
value of the better land. But as it is difficult to determine how much
anyone should pay, and to whom, and as society needs money for common
utilities, let every land owner pay to society the full value of his
land--less, if it is poorer; more, if it is better. And those who do
not wish to own land will have their taxes paid by the land owners."
"That's correct," said the oven-builder. "Let the owner of the better
land pay more."
"What a head that Jhorga had on him!" said the portly old peasant with
the curls.
"If only the payments were reasonable," said the tall peasant,
evidently understanding what it was leading to.
"The payments should be such that it would be neither too cheap nor
too dear. If too dear, it would be unprofitable; if too cheap, people
would begin to deal in land. This is the arrangement I would like you
to make."
Voices of approval showed that the peasants understood him perfectly.
"What a head!" repeated the broad-shouldered peasant with the curls,
meaning "Jhorga."
"And what if I should choose to take land?" said the clerk, smiling.
"If there is an unoccupied section, take and cultivate it," said
Nekhludoff.
"What do you want land for? You are not hungering without land," said
the old man with the smiling eyes.
Here the conference ended.
Nekhludoff repeated his offer, telling the peasants to consult the
wish of the community, before giving their answer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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