The Báb: The Herald of the Day of DaysBalyuzi, H. M.
Religion
The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days
Balyuzi, H. M.
Bab, Ali Muhammad Shirazi, 1819-1850; Bahai Faith
In Tabríz the Báb was brought before the Crown Prince, Náṣiri'd-Dín
Mírzá, who was only seventeen years old and had recently been given
the governorship of Á[_dh_]arbáyján. A panel of the prominent divines
of Tabríz gathered to examine the Báb. The leading men of that panel
were: Ḥájí Mírzá Maḥmúd, the Niẓámu'l-`Ulamá, who was the
chief tutor of the Crown Prince; Mullá Muḥammad-i-Mámaqání, a
disciple of Siyyid Káẓim and an outstanding figure among
the [_Sh_]ay[_kh_]ís; Ḥájí Murtiḍá-Qulíy-i-Marandí,
the `Alamu'l-Hudá; Ḥájí Mírzá `Alí-Aṣ[_gh_]ar, the
[_Sh_]ay[_kh_]u'l-Islám;[DO] and Mírzá Aḥmad, the Imám-Jum`ih. The
procedures of that high tribunal were frivolous from beginning to end.
Here were the shining lights of the religious hierarchy of Tabríz,
assembled to learn from a young Siyyid, who claimed to be the bearer
of a Message from God, what the nature of His claim was and what
proofs He could adduce to substantiate it. That they failed miserably
to be just and to apply themselves to the problem before them need not
be sought in the evidence of the followers of the Báb. Two of the best
known Persian histories of the time plentifully provide that
evidence. These are the _Nási[_kh_]u't-Tavárí[_kh_]_ by
Muḥammad-Taqí [_Kh_]án of Ká[_sh_]án[5] and the Supplement to the
_Rawḍatu'ṣ-Ṣafá_ of Mír[_kh_]und[DP] by Riḍá-Qulí
[_Kh_]án-i-Hidáyat; both works were written during the reign of
Náṣiri'd-Dín [_Sh_]áh. From these two histories, Edward Granville
Browne prepared a version of the procès-verbal of that infamous
tribunal for the Appendices to his translation of _A Traveller's
Narrative_. He also used another book, the _Qiṣaṣu'l-`Ulamá_
(Chronicles of the Divines) written in 1873. Typical are these two
questions, said to have been put to the Báb by Niẓámu'l-`Ulamá:
'As the Prophet or some other wise man hath said "Knowledge
is twofold--knowledge of bodies, and knowledge of
religions"; I ask, then, in Medicine, what occurs in the
stomach when a person suffers from indigestion? Why are some
cases amenable to treatment? And why do some go on to
permanent dyspepsia or syncope [swooning], or terminate in
hypochondriasis?'
* * * * *
'The science of "Applications" is elucidated from the Book
and the Code, and the understanding of the Book and the Code
[the Qur'án and the Traditions] depends on many sciences,
such as Grammar, Rhetoric, and Logic. Do you who are the Báb
conjugate _Ḳála_?'[DQ]
[Footnote DO: Like the Imám-Jum`ih, the
[_Sh_]ay[_kh_]u'l-Islám was a leading divine of a city, who
enjoyed certain privileges. Although the sovereign appointed
the [_Sh_]ay[_kh_]u'l-Islám, there were many instances when
the position passed from father to son.]
[Footnote DP: Also, Mír[_kh_]wand. He died A.H. 903, A.D.
1497-8.]
[Footnote DQ: Qála, the third person singular of 'to say'.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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