The Báb: The Herald of the Day of DaysBalyuzi, H. M.
Religion
The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days
Balyuzi, H. M.
Bab, Ali Muhammad Shirazi, 1819-1850; Bahai Faith
examination at Tabríz, the echoing affirmation of the dawning of a new
and independent religious Dispensation at the conference of
Bada[_sh_]t, and by the death of Muḥammad [_Sh_]áh.
[Footnote EZ: Also known as Ḥi[_sh_]matu'd-Dawlih, the
brother of Muḥammad [_Sh_]áh, who, at a later date, was
the Governor-General of Á[_dh_]arbáyján, and refused to
superintend the execution of the Bab.]
Hardly had the conference of Bada[_sh_]t ended when the people of the
village of Níyálá attacked the Bábís. Nabíl-i-A`ẓam heard the story
from Bahá'u'lláh Himself:
We were all gathered in the village of Níyálá and were
resting at the foot of a mountain, when, at the hour of
dawn, we were suddenly awakened by the stones which the
people of the neighbourhood were hurling upon us from the
top of the mountain. The fierceness of their attack induced
our companions to flee in terror and consternation. I
clothed Quddús in my own garments and despatched him to a
place of safety, where I intended to join him. When I
arrived, I found that he had gone. None of our companions
had remained in Níyálá except Ṭáhirih and a young man
from [_Sh_]íráz, Mírzá `Abdu'lláh. The violence with which
we were assailed had brought desolation into our camp. I
found no one into whose custody I could deliver Ṭáhirih
except that young man, who displayed on that occasion a
courage and determination that were truly surprising. Sword
in hand, undaunted by the savage assault of the inhabitants
of the village, who had rushed to plunder our property, he
sprang forward to stay the hand of the assailants. Though
himself wounded in several parts of his body, he risked his
life to protect our property. I bade him desist from his
act. When the tumult had subsided, I approached a number of
the inhabitants of the village and was able to convince them
of the cruelty and shamefulness of their behaviour. I
subsequently succeeded in restoring a part of our plundered
property.[5]
The Episode of [_Sh_]ay[_kh_] Ṭabarsí
It was mid-July 1848 when the Bábís were scattered by the assault of
the villagers of Níyálá. They took different routes, but many of them
came together again. Bahá'u'lláh travelled to Núr, His home in
Mázindarán. Quddús was arrested and taken to the town of Sárí, also in
Mázindarán, where he was lodged, under restraint, in the home of Mírzá
Muḥammad-Taqí, the leading divine. Ṭáhirih also went to the same
province, and she too was arrested. Later, she was sent to the capital
and was given into the charge of Maḥmúd [_Kh_]án, the Kalántar
(Mayor) of Ṭihrán, who detained her until the hour of her martyrdom
in August 1852.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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